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The 'Håga Kurgan', the 'Håga Mound' (''Hågahögen'') or 'King Björn's Mound' (''Kung Björns hög'') is a large Nordic Bronze Age kurgan on the western outskirts () of Uppsala, Sweden. It is one of the most magnificent remains from the Nordic Bronze Age.
The kurgan is approximately 7 metres high and 45 metres across and it was constructed ca 1000 BC by the shore of a narrow inlet of the sea (the land has been continually rising since the Ice Age, see land elevation). It was constructed of turfs that had been laid on top of a cairn which was built on top of a wooden chamber containing a hollow oak coffin with the cremated remains of a short man.
During the burial there had probably been human sacrifice, the evidence for which is human bones from which the marrow had been removed.
The coffin contained rich unburnt bronze objects such as a Bronze age sword, a razor, two brooches, a number of thickly gilded buttons, two pincers and various other bronze objects. They may all come from the same workshop in Zealand.
The mound was excavated 1902–1903 by Oscar Almgren together with the future king Gustaf VI Adolf. Only minor excavations have been done in the Bronze Age settlement but the area contains several house foundations in stone.

Contents

Name

See also

Sources

External links

Name

The place name ''Håga'' means the "tall mound" and it is mentioned in the ''Hervarar saga'' as ''Haugi''. The name ''Björn's mound'' is from the Swedish king Björn at Haugi (Björn at the mound) who used to live at the royal estate (see Uppsala öd) of Håga as his brother and co-king Anund Uppsale resided at Old Uppsala. The connection between the king and the mound was later reversed and the mound was named after the king, like the king had previously received his cognomen after the mound.

See also

★ the King's Grave

★ Sagaholm

★ Nordic Bronze Age

★ Kurgan

★ Bronze age sword

Sources

★ Nationalencyklopedin

★ Almgren, O. (1905) ''"Kung Björns hög" och andra fornlämningar vid Håga''.

External links

★ The finds from the Kurgan

★ The virtual tourist with information in English on how to visit the kurgan __NOTOC__