GULF OF PATRAS

Gulf of Patras from space, March 1994

The 'Gulf of Patras' (Greek: Πατραϊκός Κόλπος ''Patraikós Kólpos'') is a branch of the Ionian Sea. On the east, it is closed by the Strait of Rion between capes Rio, Greece and Antirrio, near the Rio-Antirio bridge. On the west, it is bounded by a line from Oxeia island to Cape Araxos. It is 40–50 km long, 10–20 km wide, and has an area of 350–400 km². The Port of Patras lies to the southeast and is the only major port on the gulf. It serves ferries to Ancona and Brindisi in Italy along with Kefallonia. Messolonghi also has a port. There are beaches in the south, the east and parts of the north. The old ports of Rio-Antirio lie east of the gulf. The gulf is rich in fish.
The three battles called 'Battle of Lepanto' were fought in this gulf: that of 1499, that of 1500 and that of 1571, though Lepanto itself is in the Gulf of Corinth.
The ship ''Vivi'' hit a mine and sank 30 m below sea level on September 11, 1940.

Contents
Cities and towns
Tributaries
External links

Cities and towns



Rio east, east, beach

Patras east, port and beaches

Paralia, southeast

Roitika, southeast

Monodendri, southeast

Tsoukouleika, south southeast

Alissos, south, beach

Alykes, north of Kato Achaia, south

Ioniki Akti, south

★ Mavry Myti, southwest

★ Cape Araxos, southwest

★ Messolonghi Lagoon, northwest

Messolonghi, north

Antirrio, northeast, port

Tributaries


Pukli Moos


Achelous River


Evenos River, north


Louros River, north


★ a creek


★ Glaucos/Glavkos River - Panachaicus mountains to south of Patras


★ a creek (near Agyia)

External links



Gulf of Patras from Space

Satellite image of the East Ionian and the Gulf of Patras

★ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=14757384&dopt=Abstract

★ http://11gym-patras.ach.sch.gr/iv.htm (in Greek)

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