The 'Gudbrandsdalslågen' (or The Lågen
[1]) river flows through
Norway's
Gudbrandsdal valley.
The Gudbrandsdalslågen begins in the lake
Lesjaskogsvatnet (or ''Lesjavatn''), which lies in
Lesja municipality in
Oppland. The ''Lesjavatn'' is the only lake in Norway which has two outlets; they flow into two of Norway’s more famous rivers. In the southeast at
Lesjaverk village the lake serves as the headwaters for the Gudbrandsdalslågen, while in the northwest at
Lesjaskog village, ''Lesjavatn'' is the headwaters for the
Rauma river.
The Gudbrandsdalslågen flows through the Gudbrandsdal. Western tributaries of the Gudbrandsdalslågen include the
Gausa River flowing through the
Gausdal valley, the
Otta River flowing through the
Ottadal valley, the
Vinstra River flowing through the
Vinstradal valley, and the
Sjoa River, flowing through the
Heidal valley. The eastern rivers,
Jora,
Ula,
Frya,
Tromsa and
Mesna are shorter and drop precipitously from the heights of the
Rondane.
Although relatively placid for extended stretches of its 200 km path, the Gudbrandsdalslågen drops rapidly through the Rosten Gorge in
Sel.
Between the municipalities of
Ringebu and
Øyer the river widens out and creates a large 'riverlake' with the name
Losna (lake).
The Gudbrandsdalslågen terminates in Lake Mjøsa at
Lillehammer. It is the largest river flowing into this lake, which discharges into the short
Vorma River
[2]. The Vorma joins the
Glomma River at
Nes.
Norwegian rivers crest in the spring as the snow melts. The Gudbrandsdalslågen, draining higher elevations and being primarily glacier fed, typically crests later than the Glomma river, which drains the east valleys. In the rare year when both crest at the same time, their confluence at Nes is the site of great floods. The most famous Gudbrandsdalslågen & Glomma simultaneous crest resulted in the flood of July 20–23, 1789 with crests over 50 feet above mean level at Lake Øyer below Nes and extensive damage, including 68 casualties.
References and notes
★ ''East Norway and its Frontier'' by Frank Noel Stagg, George Allen and Unvin, Ltd., 1956.
★ ''Adventure Roads in Norway'' by Erling Welle-Strand, Nortrabooks, 1996. ISBN 82-90103-71-9
★ ''Scandinavia, An Introductory Geography'' by Brian Fullerton & Alan Williams, Praeger Publishers, 1972.
1. The word ''lågen'' means watercourse in the Norwegian language and appears as a suffix meaning river. Examples of this use include in ''Gudbrandsdalslågen'', ''Numedalslågen'', and ''Suldalslågen.'' Lågen is commonly used for each in their traditional district.
2. The names of Norwegian rivers are not everywhere consistent along the watercourse, instead reflecting historical usage