'Grid north' is a
navigational term referring to the direction northwards along the grid lines of a
map projection. It is contrasted with
true north (the direction of the
North Pole) and
magnetic north (the direction of the
Magnetic North Pole). Many
topographic maps, including those of the
United States Geological Survey and the
Ordnance Survey, indicate the difference between grid north, true north, and magnetic north.