'Greed' is the
selfish desire for or pursuit of
money,
wealth,
food, or other
possessions, especially when this denies the same goods to others. It is generally considered a
vice, and is one of the
seven deadly sins in
Catholicism. (People who do not view unconstrained acquisitiveness as a vice will generally use a word other than ''greed'', which has strong negative connotations.)
Some desire to increase one's wealth is nearly universal and acceptable in any culture, but this simple
want is not considered greed. Greed is the extreme form of this desire, especially where one desires things simply for the sake of
owning them. Greed may entail acquiring material possessions at the expense of another person's welfare (for example, a father buying himself a new car rather than fix the roof of his family's home) or otherwise reflect flawed priorities.
Coveting another person's goods is usually called
envy, a word commonly confused with
jealousy. The two words denote opposite forms of greed. We may envy and wish to have the possessions or qualities of another, but we jealously guard the possessions or qualities we believe we have and refuse to share these with others. Greed for food or
drink, combined with excessive indulgence in them, is called
gluttony. Excessive greed for and indulgence in
sex is called
lust, although this term no longer carries as negative connotations as it once did.
Greed is sometimes represented by the
frog.
A
woodcut by
Ugo da Carpi, is entitled "
Hercules Chasing Avarice from the
Temple of the Muses."
[1].
Thomas Aquinas metaphorically described the sin of Avarice as "
Mammon being carried up from
Hell by a wolf, coming to inflame the human heart with Greed".
Proponents of
laissez-faire capitalism sometimes argue that greed should not be considered a negative trait and should instead be embraced, as they claim that greed is a profoundly benevolent force in human affairs, as well as a necessary foundation for the capitalist system. Critics have argued this definition confuses greed with
self-interest, which can be benign.
Greed vs. Happiness
Buddhists believe greed is based on incorrectly connecting material wealth with
happiness. This is caused by a view that exaggerates the positive aspects of an object; that is, acquiring material objects has less impact than we imagine on our feelings of happiness. This view has been correlated by studies in the field of
happiness economics, which confirm that beyond the provision of a basic level of material comfort, more wealth does not create greater happiness.
Greed and Idolatry
Greed is a form of
idolatry, according to the Bible (Colossians 3:5). While some have had difficulty understanding this connection, the most common explanation is that the greedy person values money or possessions more than God. This may also be connected with worship of the
golden calf.
See also
★
Miser
★
Mammon
External links
★
A View on Buddhism: Attachment