'Grand Rapids' is a
city in the
U.S. state of
Michigan. As of the
2000 census, the city population was 197,800. The Grand Rapids
Metropolitan Statistical Area has a population of 774,084, with a
Combined Statistical Area of 1,320,487 as of the
2006 Census Estimate
[1]. It is the
county seat of
Kent County, Michigan6. It is the second largest city in the state and is the principal city in
West Michigan.
History
Pearl Street, located downtown, c.
1885
Over 2,000 years ago, people associated with the
Hopewell culture occupied the Grand River Valley. Around 1700 A.D., the
Ottawa Indians moved into the area and founded several villages along the
Grand River.
The Grand Rapids area was first settled by Europeans near the start of the 19th century by
missionaries and
fur traders, who generally lived in reasonable peace alongside the
Ottawa tribespeople, trading their European metal and textile goods for the fur pelts. Joseph and Madeleine La Framboise established the first Indian/European trading post in
West Michigan and in present Grand Rapids, on the banks of the Grand River near what is now
Ada. After the death of her husband in 1806, Madeleine La Framboise carried on, expanding fur trading posts to the west and north. La Framboise, a mix of French and Indian descent, later merged her successful operations with the
American Fur Company and retired, at age 41, to
Mackinac Island. The first permanent white settler in the Grand Rapids area was a
Baptist minister named
Isaac McCoy who arrived in 1825.
In 1826 Detroit-born
Louis Campau, the official founder of Grand Rapids, built his cabin, trading post, and blackmith shop on the east bank of the Grand River near the rapids. Campau returned to
Detroit and came back a year later with his wife and $5,000 of trade goods to trade with the native tribes. In 1831 the federal survey of the Northwest Territory reached the Grand River and set the boundaries for Kent County, named after prominent New York jurist
James Kent. Campau became perhaps the most important settler when, in 1831, he bought 72 acres (291,000 m²) of what is now the entire downtown business district of Grand Rapids from the federal government for $90 and named his tract Grand Rapids. Rival
Lucius Lyon, who purchased the rest of the prime land, called his the Village of Kent.
Yankee immigrants and others began immigrating from
New York and
New England in the 1830s.
In 1836
John Ball, representing a group of New York land speculators, bypassed Detroit for a better deal in Grand Rapids. Ball declared the Grand River valley "the promised land, or at least the most promising one for my operations."
By 1838 the settlement had incorporated as a village encompassing an area of approximately three-quarters of a mile (1 km) . The first formal census occurred in 1845 which announced a population of 1,510 and recorded an area of four square miles. The city of Grand Rapids was officially created on
May 1 1850, when the village of Grand Rapids voted to accept the proposed city charter. The population at the time was 2,686. By 1857, the city of Grand Rapids' boundary totaled 10.5 square miles (27 km²).
Furniture City
During the second half of the 19th century the city became a major
lumbering center and the premier
furniture manufacturing city of the
United States. For this reason it was nicknamed "Furniture City". After an international exhibition in Philadelphia in 1876, Grand Rapids became recognized worldwide as a leader in the production of fine furniture. National home furnishing markets were held in Grand Rapids for about 75 years, concluding in the 1960s. Today, Grand Rapids is considered a world leader in the production of office furniture.
The
Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad began passenger and freight service to
Cedar Springs, Michigan on
December 25 1867. This railroad expanded service from Grand Rapids to Muskegon, northern Michigan and into Indiana and Ohio over the next few decades.
In 1880, the country's first hydro-electric generator was put to use on the city's west side
[2]. With the new century, the people of Grand Rapids numbered 82,565. In 1916 the citizens of Grand Rapids voted to adopt a home rule charter that abolished the old aldermanic systems and replaced it with a commission-manager form of government, one of the first in the country. That 1916 Charter, although amended several times, is still in effect.
Grand Rapids was a home to the first regularly scheduled passenger airline in the United States when Stout Air Services began flights from Grand Rapids to
Detroit (actually
Ford Airport in
Dearborn, Michigan) on
July 31 1926.
In 1945, Grand Rapids became the first city in the United States to add
fluoride to its drinking water.
Downtown Grand Rapids used to host four department stores: Herpolsheimer's (
Lazarus in 1987),
Jacobson's,
Steketee's (founded in 1862), and
Wurzburg's. Like most downtown regional department stores, they suffered the same fate of falling sales, caused largely by the flight to the suburbs, and consolidation in the 1980s and 1990s.
Geography and climate
Grand Rapids sits on the banks of the
Grand River, where there was once a set of rapids, at an altitude of 610 feet above sea level. It is approximately 30 miles (50 km) east of
Lake Michigan. The state capital of
Lansing lies about 60 miles (100 km) to the east-by-southeast, and
Kalamazoo is about 50 miles (80 km) to the south.
Grand Rapids is divided into four
quadrants which form a part of mailing addresses in the city. The quadrants are NE (northeast), NW (northwest), SE (southeast), and SW (southwest). Fulton Street serves as the north-south dividing line, while Division Avenue serve as the east-west dividing line separating these quadrants.
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 45.3
mi² (117.4
km²). 44.6 mi² (115.6 km²) of it is land and 0.7 mi² (1.8 km², 1.50%) of it is water (primarily the Grand River).
| Monthly Normal and Record High and Low Temperatures |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rec High °F | 62 | 69 | 78 | 88 | 92 | 98 | 100 | 100 | 93 | 87 | 77 | 69 |
|---|
| Norm High °F | 29.3 | 32.6 | 43.3 | 56.6 | 69.6 | 78.4 | 82.3 | 79.7 | 71.7 | 59.6 | 45.5 | 33.7 |
|---|
| Norm Low °F | 15.6 | 17.4 | 25.9 | 36.1 | 46.6 | 55.8 | 60.5 | 59 | 51 | 40.2 | 31.2 | 21.4 |
|---|
| Rec Low °F | -22 | -19 | -8 | 3 | 22 | 33 | 41 | 39 | 27 | 18 | 5 | -18 |
|---|
| Precip (in) | 2.03 | 1.54 | 2.59 | 3.48 | 3.35 | 3.67 | 3.56 | 3.78 | 4.28 | 2.8 | 3.35 | 2.7 |
|---|
| ''Source: USTravelWeather.com [1]'' |
Demographics
As of the
census of 2000
[3], there were 197,800 people, 73,217 households, and 44,369 families residing in the city. The
population density was 4,431.2/mi² (1,710.8/km²). There were 77,960 housing units at an average density of 1,746.5/mi² (674.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 67.30%
White American (62.5% non-Hispanic White), 20.41%
African American, 0.74%
Native American, 1.62%
Asian American, 0.12%
Pacific Islander American, 6.63% from other races, and 3.19% from two or more races. 13.05% of the population were
Hispanic or
Latino of any race. The city had a foreign-born population of 10.5%.
There were 73,217 households out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.3% were
married couples living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.4% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.24.
In the city the population was spread out with 27.0% under the age of 18, 13.1% from 18 to 24, 31.5% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $37,224, and the median income for a family was $44,224. Males had a median income of $33,050 versus $26,382 for females. The
per capita income for the city was $17,661. 15.7% of the population and 11.9% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 19.4% are under the age of 18 and 10.4% are 65 or older.
Government and politics
Like the surrounding counties, the Grand Rapids area has traditionally been a stronghold for the
Republican Party, but the city itself leans
Democratic.
The city is the center of the 3rd Congressional District, represented by Republican
Vern Ehlers. Former
President Gerald Ford represented the district from 1949 to 1974. Ford died on
December 26,
2006 at his home in Palm Springs, California, and was buried on the grounds of his Presidential Museum in Grand Rapids on
January 3,
2007.
Grand Rapids (including the suburbs of Ada, East Grand Rapids, Wyoming, Grandville, Walker, and Kentwood) also serves as the home business base of one of the largest past political funders of the national Republican Party, Richard and Helen De Vos, and former Ambassador to Italy,
Peter Secchia.
However, despite Grand Rapids' reputation for conservatism, the city tends to elect Democrats. Both of its representatives in the
Michigan State House of Representatives are Democrats, and in the past two presidential elections
Democratic candidates
Al Gore and
John Kerry won the majority of votes in the city of Grand Rapids.
Commission-Manager plan
Under Michigan law, Grand Rapids is a
home rule city and adopted a city charter in 1916 providing for the
Commission-Manager form of
municipal government. Under this system, the political responsibilities are divided between an elected City Commission and a hired full-time City Manager. Two part-time Commissioners are elected to four-year terms from each of three wards, with half of these seats up for election every two years. The part-time Mayor is elected every four years by the city at large, and serves as chair of the Commission, with a vote equal to that of a Commissioner. The races—held in odd-numbered years—are formally non-partisan, although the party and other political affiliations of candidates do sometimes come up during the campaign period. The Commission sets policy for the city, and is responsible for hiring the City Manager and other appointed officials
[2].
Mayor
George Heartwell was elected mayor of Grand Rapids after long-serving mayor
John H. Logie declined to run for re-election in 2003. Logie felt the position should be made full-time, but to avoid the question becoming a referendum on whether ''he'' should hold the job full-time, he announced that he would not run for re-election. The voters decided to keep the position part-time, and Heartwell was elected.
Heartwell assumed office on
January 1 2004. Prior to being mayor, Heartwell was a City Commissioner for the third ward, 1992-1999. Heartwell currently serves as President and CEO of Pilgrim Manor Retirement Community. He was Director of the Community Leadership Institute at
Aquinas College, where he also was a professor in the Community Leadership undergraduate study program. Mayor Heartwell is an ordained minister for the
United Church of Christ, and served for 14 years at
Heartside Ministry, a program for the homeless in Grand Rapids. He was previously the president of Heartwell Mortgage Corporation
[3].
In August, 2007, Mayor Heartwell was re-elected to a second mayoral term in Grand Rapids. He won the primary election with 51% of the vote.
Economy
Grand Rapids has long been a center for
furniture and
automobile manufacturing; however, the presence of both industries has declined in the region along with manufacturing in general.
American Seating,
Steelcase and
Herman Miller, major manufacturers of office furniture, are based in the Grand Rapids area.
In 1880, Sligh Furniture Company started manufacturing furniture.
[4] In 1881, the Furniture Manufacturers Association (FMA) was organized in Grand Rapids, it was apparently the first furniture manufacturing advocacy group in the country.
[5]
Also Since 1912, Kindel Furniture Company,
[6] and since 1922, the Hekman/Woodmark Furniture Company,
[7] have been designing and manufacturing traditional American furniture in Grand Rapids. All of these companies are still producing furniture today.
More recently the city has had some success in developing and attracting businesses focusing on the
health sciences, with facilities such as the
Van Andel Research Institute (primarily focused on cancer research),
Grand Valley State University's Cook-DeVos Center for Health Sciences (undergraduate and graduate medical programs, doctorate program in Physical Therapy), and
Michigan State University's planned medical school, adjacent to GVSU's Cook-DeVos Center and Spectrum Health's Butterworth Hospital.
The Grand Rapids area is also home to a number of well known companies that include;
Alticor/
Amway, a consumer goods manufacturer and distributor, Foremost Insurance Company, a home and auto insurer,
Meijer a
Supercenter chain,
Smiths Industries an
Aerospace products company,
Wolverine World Wide a designer and manufacter of shoes, boots and clothing, and
Universal Forest Products a building materials company.
The city is also known as a center of
Christian publishing, home to
Zondervan,
Baker Books and
Eerdmans Publishing.
The surrounding area is noted for its
fruit production. Due to its close proximity to
Lake Michigan the climate is considered prime for
apple,
peach, and
blueberry farming.
In recent years, the convention business has seen an increase following the construction of the
DeVos Place Convention Center.
Education
Grand Rapids is home to several colleges and universities.
Aquinas College,
Calvin College, and
Cornerstone University are private, religious schools, each with a campus within the city.
Grand Rapids Community College maintains a campus downtown and facilities in other parts of the city and surrounding region.
Grand Valley State University continues to develop its presence in the city with an expanding downtown campus, begun in the late 1990s on the west bank of the Grand River.
Ferris State University has a growing campus downtown, including the Applied Technology Center (operated with GRCC) and the prestigious
Kendall College of Art and Design.
Thomas M. Cooley Law School, a private institution, has a campus in Grand Rapids.
Davenport University, a state-wide educational institution, has its main campus in Grand Rapids.
Western Michigan University has a long-standing graduate program in the city, with facilities downtown and in the southeast.
K-12 public education is provided by the
Grand Rapids Public Schools as well as a number of
charter schools.
As of 2006, there is an active movement among community leaders to have
Michigan State University open a new medical school in Grand Rapids.
[4]. Michigan State University West Michigan Medical School will be MSU's second fully accredited four-year medical school, this facility will be located in Downtown Grand Rapids.
Culture
Beginning with the installation of
Alexander Calder's abstract sculpture ''La Grande Vitesse'', the city has been host to the annual ''
Festival of the Arts'' downtown since 1970, known to locals simply as ''Festival''. During the first weekend in June, several blocks of downtown surrounding the
Calder stabile in
Vandenberg Plaza are closed to traffic. Festival features several stages with free live performances, food booths selling a variety of ethnic cuisine, art demonstrations and sales, and other arts-related activities. Organizers bill it as the largest all-volunteer arts festival in the United States.
Vandenberg Plaza also hosts various ethnic festivals that take place throughout the summer season.
Summer concludes with
Celebration on the Grand the weekend after
Labor Day featuring free concerts, West Michigan's largest fireworks display and food booths.
Celebration on the Grand is an all volunteer event to celebrate life in the Grand River valley.
In Grand Rapids in 1973, Main Street America celebrated mainstream art, as the city hosted ''Sculpture off the Pedestal'', an exemplar of public sculpture exhibitions, which assembled 13 world-renowned artists, including
Mark di Suvero,
John Henry,
Kenneth Snelson,
Robert Morris,
John Mason and
Stephen Antonakos, in a single, citywide celebration. ''Sculpture off the Pedestal'' was a public/private partnership, which included financial support by the
National Endowment for the Arts, educational support from the
Michigan Council for the Arts and in-kind contributions from individuals, business and industry. Fund-raising events, volunteers and locals housing artists contributed to the public character of the event.
In mid-2004, the
Grand Rapids Art Museum (GRAM) began construction on a new, larger building for its art museum collection. The new building site is several blocks from the present museum, facing downtown's ''Ecliptic'' by
Maya Lin at
Rosa Parks Circle.
Sites of interest
The Wealthy Street Theatre
Grand Rapids is the home of
John Ball Park,
Belknap Hill, and the
Gerald R. Ford Museum, the final resting place of the 38th President of the United States. Significant buildings in the downtown include the
DeVos Place Convention Center,
Van Andel Arena, and
Amway Grand Plaza Hotel. The
Urban Institute for Contemporary Arts is located downtown, and houses art exhibits, a movie theater, and the urban clay studio.
Along the
Grand River are symbolic
burial mounds which were used by the
Hopewell tribe, a
fish ladder, and a
riverwalk.
Grand Rapids is also home to the
Van Andel Museum Center. Founded in
1854, it is among the oldest history museums in the United States. The museum's sites currently include the main site constructed in
1994 on the west bank of the
Grand River (home to the
Roger B. Chaffee Planetarium, the
Voight House Victorian Museum, and the
City Archives and Records Center, which was the site of the museum and planetarium prior to 1994. The museum has, in the past few years, played host to a handful of notable exhibitions, including the
Dead Sea Scrolls, and . The museum is set up as a non-profit institution owned and managed by the
Public Museum of Grand Rapids Foundation. The City also has many intriguing places to visit, such as Heritage Hill, the first historic district to be founded in the United States.
Heritage Hill, a neighborhood east of downtown, is one of the largest Urban Historic Districts in the country, with over 1000
Victorian homes. Of particular significance is the
Meyer May House, designed by
Frank Lloyd Wright in 1908 was commissioned by local merchant
Meyer May who operated a men's clothing store (
May's of Michigan). The house is now a free museum owned and operated by
Steelcase who restored the property in the 1980s.
Further east of downtown is the historic
Wealthy Street Theatre.
In Grand Rapids Township, the
Frederik Meijer Gardens and Sculpture Park combine 125 acres of world-class botanical gardens and artwork from such sculptors as
Mark di Suvero,
Alexander Calder,
Edgar Degas, and
Auguste Rodin. The Gardens' amphitheatre plays host to numerous concerts each summer, featuring such eccelctic acts as
Jonny Lang,
The Pointer Sisters,
Lyle Lovett,
Cowboy Junkies, and
B.B. King. As Michigan's second most popular destination (after
The Henry Ford Museum in
Dearborn), the Frederik Meijer Gardens and Sculpture Park is rapidly gaining national renown.
Printed Media
The ''
Grand Rapids Press'' is the daily
newspaper, while the "Advance" group of weekly papers provides more community-based news.
Gemini Publications is a niche, regional publishing company that produces the weekly newspaper
Grand Rapids Business Journal, the magazines
Grand Rapids Magazine,
Grand Rapids Family and
Michigan Blue, and several other quarterly and annual business-to-business publications.
Television
The Grand Rapids area is home to several television stations, and is the second largest television market in Michigan. Stations serving the area include
WWMT (
CBS, actually licensed to
Kalamazoo),
WOOD (
NBC),
WZZM (
ABC), and
WXMI (
Fox). Other stations include
WOTV, an
ABC affiliate licensed to
Battle Creek,
WZPX (
ION), and
WTLJ (
TCT).
WXSP, is a low-powered
MyNetworkTV affiliate. With the merger of
UPN and
The WB Television Network into
The CW Television Network WXSP lost its affiliation with
UPN, the CW is now carried on a separate digital broadcast by WWMT.
WGVU is the area's
PBS member station, along with satellite station WGVK.
Grand Rapids Internet Television produces local, independent programming available on-line only.
The city has two public access televisions,
GRTV and
LiveWire that offer independent programming and news for the city. These two outlets are both produced by the
Community Media Center, a cooperative of public access, nonprofit media affiliates. Two Educational Access Channels and a Governmental Access Channel,
the Grand Rapids Information Network (GRIN) are also available on cable. Similarly, the website
Media Mouse [5] provides internet-based progressive independent media.
GRNow [6] is also another online site providing independent media.
Radio
The Grand Rapids/Kalamazoo/Battle Creek area has a diverse variety of radio stations.
★ 88.1
WYCE Grand Rapids- Folk/Blues/Jazz/Rock/World Beat
★ 88.5
WGVU Allendale - Public/NPR/Jazz/Blues "West Michigan Public Radio"
★ 88.9/90.3
WBLU/WBLV Grand Rapids/Muskegon - Classical "Blue Lake Public Radio"
★ 89.1
WIDR Kalamazoo - College "Your Station for Radio Evolution"
★ 89.3
WGNB Zeeland - Religious "Moody Broadcasting Network"
★ 89.9/88.3
WAYG/WAYK Grand Rapids/Kalamazoo - Contemporary Christian "Way FM", Commercial Free
★ 90.7
W214AY Walker - Religious "Calvary Satellite Network"
★ 91.3
WCSG Grand Rapids - Religious "Family Friendly, Commercial Free"
★ 92.3
WZUU Allegan - Classic Rock "92.3 the Zoo"
★ 92.5
WLAW Newaygo - Country
★ 92.7
WYVN Saugatuck - Classic Hits "92.7 the Van"
★ 93.7
WBCT Grand Rapids - Country "B-93" WBCT: America's most powerful radio station (320,000 watts)
★ 94.5
WTNR Holland - Country "Thunder 94-5"
★ 95.3
WBXX Battle Creek - Adult Contemporary "Soft Rock 95.3"
★ 95.7
WLHT Grand Rapids - Adult Contemporary "W-Lite"
★ 96.1
WMAX Holland - Hot Adult Contemporary (Modern AC-leaning) "96.1 Max FM"
★ 96.5
WFAT Portage - Classic Hits "96.5 WFAT"
★ 96.9
WLAV Grand Rapids - Classic Rock "97 LAV"
★ 97.9
WGRD Grand Rapids - Alternative "Grand Rapids' Rock Alternative"
★ 98.5/95.5
WNWN/W238AL Coldwater/Portage - Country "Win 98.5"
★ 98.7/98.3
WFGR/WLCS Grand Rapids/North Muskegon - Oldies "Oldies 98"
★ 99.3
WJQK Zeeland - Contemporary Christian "JQ99 FM"
★ 100.1
WBCH Hastings - Country "World's Best Country Hits"
★ 100.5
WTRV Walker - Adult Contemporary "The River"
★ 100.9
WQXC Otsego - Oldies "Cool 101"
★ 101.3
WBFX Grand Rapids - Classic Rock "101 The Fox"
★ 101.7
WMRR Muskegon - Classic Rock "Total Rock 101.7"
★ 102.1
WMUK Kalamazoo - Public/Variety "Kalamazoo Public Radio"
★ 102.9
WFUR Grand Rapids - Religious "Christian Radio"
★ 104.1
WVGR Grand Rapids via Ann Arbor - Public/News-Talk "
Michigan Radio" WVGR: Broadcasts with 108,000 watts and in mono
★ 104.5
WSNX Muskegon - Contemporary Hits "Continuous Hit Music"
★ 104.9
WWKN Marshall - Classic Rock "SuperRock 104.9"
★ 105.3
WHTS Coopersville/Grand Rapids - Hot AC/Adult CHR "Hot 105.3" WHTS
★ 105.7
WOOD Grand Rapids - Adult Contemporary "Star 105.7" WOOD: broadcasts with 265,000 watts
★ 106.3
WSCG Lakeview - Classic Country "Classic Hit Country 106.3"
★ 106.5
WQLR Kalamazoo - Adult Contemporary "Q-106.5 FM"
★ 106.9
WMUS Muskegon - Country "107 MUS"
★ 107.3
WKLQ Greenville - Active Rock "West Michigan's Pure Rock"
★ 107.7
WRKR Portage - Rock "The Rocker"
★ 107.9
WSHZ Muskegon - Adult Contemporary "Star 108"
★ 1140AM
WJNZ Grand Rapids - Urban Adult Contemporary (Tom Joyner Morning Show/The Pulse Of The City/Talk Show).
★ 1300AM
WOOD Grand Rapids Talk
★ 1340AM
WBBL Grand Rapids Sports
★ 1480AM
WGVU Kentwood - Public/NPR/News- Talk "West Michigan Public Radio"
★ 1230AM Grand Rapids Talk
★ 640AM Grand Rapids Sports,Health,Urban Talk
Sports
Several professional sports teams call Grand Rapids home:
Transportation
Public bus transportation is provided by the
Interurban Transit Partnership, which brands itself as ''The Rapid''. Transportation is also provided by the DASH buses: the "Downtown Area Shuttle". These provide transportation to and from the parking lots in the city of Grand Rapids to various designated loading and unloading spots around the city.
Commercial air service to Grand Rapids is provided by
Gerald R. Ford International Airport (GRR). Previously named Kent County International Airport, it holds Grand Rapids' mark in modern history with the United States' first regularly scheduled airline service, beginning July 31, 1926, between Grand Rapids and Detroit.
Amtrak provides direct train service to
Chicago from the
passenger station via the
Pere Marquette line.
Several major highways serve the city, including:
★
M-11
★
M-37
★
M-44
★
M-44 Connector
★
M-45
★
Interstate 96
★
Interstate 196 (Gerald R. Ford Freeway)
★
Interstate 296 (unsigned)
★
U.S. Highway 131
★
U.S. Highway 131 Business (Grand Rapids)
★
M-6 (
Paul B. Henry Freeway)
Sister cities
Grand Rapids has
city partnerships with the following cities:
★
Omihachiman,
Japan
★
Bielsko-Biala,
Poland
★
Perugia,
Italy
★
Ga District,
Ghana
Notable current/former residents
★
Martin J. Allen, Jr. Chairman Emeritus, Gerald R. Ford Foundation
★
Gillian Anderson, lead actress, ''
The X-Files''
★
Paul Assenmacher,
Major League Baseball player
★
Terry Barr, professional football player
★
Johnny Benson Jr.,
NASCAR driver
★
Paul Collins,
African-American Artist
★
Ray Bentley,
Buffalo Bills linebacker and commentator
★
Jeffrey Brown, comic book artist
★
Roger B. Chaffee,
Apollo 1 astronaut
★
DeBarge family, recording artists
★
Richard DeVos co-founder,
Amway and Owner,
Orlando Magic of
NBA
★
Vernon J. Ehlers U.S. Congressman
★
Betty Ford, First Lady of the United States
★
Gerald R. Ford, President of the United States
★
Arnold Gingrich, founder Esquire Magazine
★
Al Green, singer
★
Clarence Green, Opened First Paine Weber Jackson Curtis Office - NYSE Brokerage Firm
★
Mark Hekman, professional mountain biker
★
Adina Howard, recording artist
★
H. Wayne Huizenga, owner,
Miami Dolphins
★
Chris Kaman, basketball player
★
Maynard James Keenan, lead singer of and
A Perfect Circle
★
Anthony Kiedis, lead singer,
Red Hot Chili Peppers
★
Jack Lousma,
Skylab/
Shuttle astronaut
★
Buster Mathis, Jr.,
heavyweight boxer
★
Floyd Mayweather, Jr., five time division champion
boxer
★
Floyd Mayweather Sr.,
boxer
★
Andy Richter, television entertainer
★
Del Shannon, recording artist
★
William Alden Smith, U.S. Senator, in 1912 was Chairmen of Committee investigating the sinking of Titanic.
★
Tony Tucker, heavyweight boxer
★
Edwin F. Uhl,
United States Assistant Secretary of State 1893-
1896
★
Jay Van Andel, co-founder,
Amway
★
Arthur H. Vandenberg, U.S. Senator
References
1. July 1, 2006 est. by Census Bureau
2.
3.
4. Sligh Furniture Company
5. Furniture Manufacturers Association
6. Kindel Furniture
7. Hekman/Woodmark Furniture Company
External links
★
Official Website of the City of Grand Rapids, Michigan
★
Convention and Visitors Bureau
★
Downtown Grand Rapids
★
Cook-De Vos Center for Health Sciences
★
Van Andel Research Institute
★
Grand Rapids Public Library
★
Gerald R. Ford Museum
★
Public Museum of Grand Rapids
★
Frederik Meijer Gardens and Sculpture Park
★
Sculpture Grand Rapids
★
The Urban Institute for Contemporary Arts
★
Grand Rapids Historical Commission's Online Grand Rapids History Archive
★
Grand Valley State University
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