'Gracie Mansion' is the
official residence of the
Mayor of
New York City. Built in 1799, it is located in
Carl Schurz Park, at East End Avenue and Eighty-eighth Street in
Manhattan. It overlooks
Hell Gate.
Architecture
Archibald Gracie built Gracie Mansion in
1799. In
1966, a new west wing (the Wagner Wing) was added under the instruction of
first lady Susan Wagner. The building was restored (
1981–
1984) by the Gracie Mansion Conservancy, and again in
2002.
Gracie Mansion is in the Federal style and has two stories.
History
A different building on roughly the same site was commandeered by
George Washington during the
American Revolutionary War, as it strategically overlooked Hell Gate. The British destroyed this house during that war.
Archibald Gracie then built another building — what is now known as Gracie Mansion — on the site in
1799, and this was used by him as a country home until
1823, when he had to sell it to pay debts.
Others lived in the house until
1896, when the
city seized it and made its grounds part of
Carl Schurz Park. It served various functions as part of that park (at various times it housed public restrooms, an ice-cream stand, and classrooms) until
1924. From
1924 until
1936 it housed the
Museum of the City of New York, and from
1936 until
1942 it was also a museum.
In
1942,
Robert Moses successfully convinced then-mayor
Fiorello LaGuardia to appropriate the house as a mayoral residence. Its main floor is open to the public on a limited basis and serves as a small museum.
Current Use
As of 2005, current mayor
Michael Bloomberg does not live in Gracie Mansion, although he uses it for meetings and events. At the beginning of Bloomberg's term he launched a major restoration of the mansion, which was funded by an anonymous donor, rumored to be the mayor himself. Bloomberg has used the Mansion as a place for official visitors to stay while in the city.
See also
★
List of museums and cultural institutions in New York City
External links
★
"A Brief History of Gracie Mansion"
★
Library of Congress materials