GOVERNMENT OF SWEDEN


The 'government of Sweden' is a constitutional monarchy based on parliamentary democracy. The affairs of the government of Sweden are directed by a cabinet of ministers, which is led by a Prime Minister. The cabinet and the Prime Minister are responsible for their actions to the Riksdag, which is the parliament.

Contents
Head of government
Cabinet government
Government ministries and offices
Present cabinet
Government agencies
See also
External links

Head of government


Head of Government: Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt

Cabinet: Ministers are appointed by the Prime Minister and confirmed by Parliament.

Elections: The Prime Minister is first appointed by the Speaker of Parliament and then confirmed (with the cabinet ministers) by Parliament.

Election results 2006: Fredrik Reinfeldt (Moderate Party) elected Prime Minister on October 5, 2006 after the victory for Alliance for Sweden in the Swedish general election, 2006. The new government was presented on October 6, 2006.

Cabinet government


The current cabinet has 22 ministers including the prime minister. The number is however not established by law, but entirely the prime minister's choice. During parts of the 2000s, the Guinness World Records declared Sweden's cabinet to be the most equal in the world, with 11 out of 22 cabinet members being women.
The prime minister leads the work of the cabinet and is the official Head of Government. On occasion there have been appointed deputy prime ministers; when none such exist, the minister with the most seniority in the cabinet is the designate deputy prime minister.
The government is divided into a number of offices or ministries. Presently there are thirteen such offices but this number is also not established by law. Thus, some ministers also serve as Head of Office, while others have subordinate tasks within some of the larger ministries.
Cabinet members who are Riksdag members (which is not a requirement but the most common situation), including the prime minister, resign their seats in the Riksdag while holding cabinet office and are replaced by substitutes from the same party. Upon their visits to the Riksdag, like the weekly question time, the ministers sit at specially designated seats in the lower left hand corner of the session hall.

Government ministries and offices



★ Government offices ()[1]


Prime Minister's Office ()


Ministry of Justice ()


Ministry for Foreign Affairs ()


Ministry of Defence ()


Ministry of Health and Social Affairs ()


Ministry of Finance ()


Ministry of Education and Research ()


Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries ()


Ministry of the Environment ()


Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications ()


Ministry of Integration and Gender Equality ()


Ministry of Culture ()


Ministry of Employment ()

★ Other offices:


★ Office for Administrative Affairs ()


★ Permanent Representation of Sweden to the EU ()

Present cabinet


Main articles: Cabinet of Fredrik Reinfeldt

:''See also: List of cabinets of Sweden for old governments.''
Portfolio Minister Political party Took office
'Prime Minister's Office'
Prime Minister,
Head of the Prime Minister's Office
Fredrik Reinfeldt Moderate Party October 6 2006
Minister for EU Affairs Cecilia Malmström Liberal People's Party October 6 2006
'Ministry of Justice'
Minister for Justice,
Head of the Ministry of Justice
Beatrice Ask Moderate Party October 6 2006
Minister for Migration and Asylum Policy Tobias Billström Moderate Party October 6 2006
'Ministry for Foreign Affairs'
Minister for Foreign Affairs,
Head of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs
Carl Bildt Moderate Party October 6 2006
Minister for Foreign Trade Sten Tolgfors Moderate Party October 24 2006
Minister for International Development Cooperation Gunilla Carlsson Moderate Party October 6 2006
'Ministry of Defence'
Minister for Defence,
Head of the Ministry of Defence
Sten Tolgfors Moderate Party September 5 2007
'Ministry of Health and Social Affairs'
Minister for Health and Social Affairs,
Head of the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs
Göran Hägglund Christian Democrats October 6 2006
Minister for Elderly Care and Public Health Maria Larsson Christian Democrats October 6 2006
Minister for Social Security Cristina Husmark Pehrsson Moderate Party October 6 2006
'Ministry of Finance'
Minister for Finance,
Head of the Ministry of Finance
Anders Borg Moderate Party October 6 2006
Minister for Local Government and Financial Markets Mats Odell Christian Democrats October 6 2006
'Ministry of Education and Research'
Minister for Education and Research,
Head of the Ministry of Education and Research
Lars Leijonborg Liberal People's Party October 6 2006
Minister for Schools Jan Björklund Liberal People's Party October 6 2006
'Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries'
Minister for Agriculture, Food and Fisheries,
Head of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries
Eskil Erlandsson Centre Party October 6 2006
'Ministry of the Environment'
Minister for the Environment,
Head of the Ministry of the Environment
Andreas Carlgren Centre Party October 6 2006
'Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications'
Minister for Enterprise and Energy,
Deputy Prime Minister,
Head of the Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications
Maud Olofsson Centre Party October 6 2006
Minister for Communications Åsa Torstensson Centre Party October 6 2006
'Ministry of Integration and Gender Equality'
Minister for Integration and Gender Equality,
Head of the Ministry of Integration and Gender Equality
Nyamko Sabuni Liberal People's Party October 6 2006
'Ministry of Culture'
Minister for Culture,
Head of the Ministry of Culture
Lena Adelsohn Liljeroth Moderate Party October 24 2006
'Ministry of Employment'
Minister for Employment,
Head of the Ministry of Employment
Sven Otto Littorin Moderate Party October 6 2006

Government agencies


The ministries in Sweden are relatively small and merely policy-making organizations, relying on Government agencies who independently carry out Government policy. A Government agency is constituted under the authority of a Ministry, but the Ministry is only allowed to influence the agency by making policy. The Minister in charge is furthermore prohibited from interfering with the day-to-day operation and the outcome in individual cases.
An exception to this are the Legations and Embassies in foreign countries, which are under the direct authority and integrated with the Ministry for Foreign Affairs.

See also



List of Swedish politicians

Elections in Sweden

Referendums in Sweden

External links



The Swedish Government - Official site

Organization and Ministerial Bios at Official site

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