'Gorgora' (
Ge'ez: ጎርጎራ ''Gōrgōrā'', also, especially formerly, ጐርጐራ ''Gʷargʷarā'', modern prononciation ''Gʷergʷerā'') is a town and peninsula in northwestern
Ethiopia. Located south of
Gondar on the north shore of
Lake Tana, in the
Semien Gondar Zone of the
Amhara Region, this town has a longitude and latitude of .
Gorgora refers to a small peninsula jutting into Lake Tana as well as to a small village hosting a harbour. The peninsula was important in the past as the siite of an important Jesuit residence: "Old" Gorgora was located 5 km northeast, inland from Maryam Gimb, which was called [New] Gorgora, and 5 km west of Debre Sina and its churches (usually not considered a city in its own right).
[1]
Based on figures from the
Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Gorgora has an estimated total population of 4783 of whom 2283 were males and 2500 were females.
[2]
Ferries sail from the port to
Bahir Dar via
Kunzela and
Dek Island.
Gorgora served as one of the early capitals of Ethiopia during the reigns of Emperor
Susenyos I. Gorgora served as one of the early capitals of Ethiopia during the reigns of Emperor
Susenyos I and his son
Fasilides before Fasilides founded
Gondar. It was selected as a capital as it started with the letter "gʷa" (Ge'ez: ጐ), as dictated by a prophesy of the time (the same prophesy lead to the rise of Gondar). The important Jesuit ruins can still be seen, although most of the buildings fell following an earthquake in the 1950s. The town is known for the
Debre Sina church (built in
1608), its many
monasteries, the
palace of
Susenyos I located nearby, and the
Portuguese cathedral that was abandoned after Emperor Fasilides expelled the
Jesuits.
Notes
1. Andreu Martinez, "Gorgora", in Siegbert Uhlig, ed., Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, vol. 2, Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz, 2005, pp.853-4.
2. CSA 2005 National Statistics, Table B.4
External link
★
The View From Gondar: Part III, Gorgora by John Graham (Addis Tribune)