'Gopi' is a word of
Sanskrit (गोपी) origin meaning 'cow-herd girl'. In
Hinduism specifically the name gopi (sometimes 'gopika') is used more commonly to refer to the group of
cow herding girls famous within
Vaishnava Theology for their unconditional devotion (''
bhakti'') to
Krishna as described in the stories of
Bhagavata Purana and other
Puranic literatures. Of this group, one gopi known as
Srimati Radharani holds a place of particularly high reverence and importance in a number of religious traditions, especially within
Gaudiya Vaishnavism.
Prominent Gopis
The gopis are generally divided into three groups: Gopi
friends of the same age as Krishna;
maidservants; and gopi
messengers. The first group, Krishna's contemporary gopi friends, are the most exalted, the second group, the maidservants are the next most exalted, and the gopi messengers come after them. The primary eight gopis are considered the foremost of Krishna's devotees after Srimati Radharani. Their names are as follows :
★
Lalita Sakhi
★
Visakha Sakhi
★
Campakalata Sakhi
★
Citra Sakhi
★
Tungavidya Sakhi
★
Indulekha Sakhi
★
Rangadevi Sakhi
★
Sudevi Sakhi
Unconditional love
According to Hindu Vaishnava theology the stories concerning the gopis are said to exemplify the highest form of unconditional love to God (Krishna). Their spontaneous and unwavering devotion is described in depth in the later chapters of the Bhagavata Purana, within Krishna's
Vrindavan pastimes and also in the stories of the sage
Uddhava.
See also
★
Gita Govinda
★
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
★
Holy Basil (Tulsi)
★
Six Goswamis
★
Gopi Krishna
Other meanings of Gopi
:
★ ''Gopi'' is a popular
Indian name.
:
★ ''Gopi'' is a
Malayalam film actor. One of Gopi's most notable movies is ''Yavanika'', a serious
drama revolving around a murder, and the circumstances surrounding it''.
External links
★
The Residents of Eternal Vrindavana (including Srimati Radharani & the Gopis)
★
The Eight Main Gopis (Asta Sakhis)
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Deity Gallery: Radha-Madhava & the Eight Gopis
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Diagram of the Yoga Pitha in Vrindavana
★
Srimati Radharani and other Personalities
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Krishna's Dance with the Female Cowherds - A Joyous, Spiritual Narrative