The 'Golden age of alpinism' was the period between
Alfred Wills's ascent of the
Wetterhorn in
1854 and
Edward Whymper's ascent of the
Matterhorn in
1865, during which many major
Alpine peaks saw their
first ascents.
Its start slightly predating the formation of the
Alpine Club in London in 1857, the golden age was dominated by British alpinists accompanied by their Swiss guides. Prominent figures of the period include Clinton Thomas Dent,
Charles Hudson, E. S. Kennedy, A. W. Moore,
Leslie Stephen,
John Tyndall and
Edward Whymper. Well-known guides of the era include Christian Almer, Jakob Anderegg,
Melchior Anderegg, Alexander Burgener and Michel Croz.
First ascents in the golden age
★
Ostspitze,
Strahlhorn (1854)
★
Dufourspitze,
Mont Blanc du Tacul,
Weissmies (1855)
★
Lagginhorn (1856)
★
Pelmo (1857)
★
Dom,
Eiger,
Nadelhorn,
Piz Morteratsch,
Wildstrubel (1858)
★
Aletschhorn,
Bietschhorn,
Grand Combin,
Rimpfischhorn (1859)
★
Alphubel,
Blüemlisalphorn,
Gran Paradiso,
Grande Casse (1860)
★
Lyskamm,
Monte Viso,
Schreckhorn,
Weisshorn,
Wildspitze (1861)
★
Dent Blanche,
Gross Fiescherhorn,
Monte Disgrazia,
Täschhorn (1862)
★
Dent d'Hérens,
Parrotspitze,
Piz Zupò (1863)
★
Aiguille d'Argentière,
Barre des Écrins,
Marmolata,
Pollux,
Presanella,
Zinalrothorn (1864)
★
Aiguille Verte,
Grand Cornier,
Matterhorn,
Ober Gabelhorn,
Piz Roseg (1865)
References
★ Braham, Trevor, ''When the Alps Cast Their Spell: Mountaineers of the Golden Age of Alpinism'', In Pinn, 2004