(Redirected from God-king)A 'divine king' is a
monarch who is held in a special
religious significance by his subjects, and serves as both head of state and a
deity or head religious figure.
Examples of divine kings in history
Some examples of historic leaders who are often considered divine kings are:
★
Japanese Emperors before
1945
★
Pharaohs of
Ancient Egypt
★ Kings of the
Mayan city-states of the Classical period
★
Inca Emperors in Pre-Columbian
Peru
★ The Dalai Lamas of Tibet
★ Many
Roman emperors were declared gods by the
Roman Senate (generally after their death).
★ Chinese leader
Hong Xiuquan, leader of the
Taiping Rebellion, claimed to be Christ's younger brother, and attempted to establish rule as a divine king.
★ Javanese Kings during Hindu-Buddhist era (4th century - 15th century AD) such as
Sailendra dynasty,
Kediri,
Singhasari, and
Majapahit empire.
★
Srivijaya emperors.
★ Kings of
Khmer Empire, Cambodia.
Examples of divine kings in fiction
★
Leto II in ''
God Emperor of Dune'': has near immortality and prescience, making him a divine king in a more literal fashion.
★ The
Immortal God-Emperor of Mankind in ''
Warhammer 40,000'': immortal and somewhat godlike, by the time of the game's setting, he has been in a
coma indefinitely and relies on a giant life support machine, the ''Golden Throne''.
★
Xerxes I of Persia in ''
300'': referred to by his subjects as a god-king.
Spartan King Leonidas makes it his objective to disprove Xerxes' divinity.
★ Lizard-like alien feudal battle lords in
John Ringo's military sci-fi ''
Alldenata'' series: are called "God-kings," because of the slavish loyalty their troops show in battle.
★
Vivec,
Almalexia and
Sotha Sil in .
References
Further reading
★
Nepal humbles its god-king
★
The Rastafari Maria Baptist
★
Definition of Divine kingship Rick Effland
★
The World of God Kings
★
The Kataragama God: Shrines and Legends, H.E. Ameresekere, , , Ceylon Literary Register,
★
Wives of the God-King. The RituaLs of the Devadasis of Puri, F. A. Marglin, , , Oxford University Press, ,
See also
★
Sacred king
★
Cult of personality