The 'Glorious Twelfth' is usually used to refer to
August 12, the start of the
shooting season for '
Red Grouse' (''Lagopus lagopus scoticus'') and to a lesser extent the '
Ptarmigan' (''Lagopus muta'') in the
United Kingdom. This is one of the busiest days in the shooting season, with large amounts of
game being shot. It is also a major boost to the rural economy. The date itself is traditional, the current
legislation enshrining it is the
Game Act 1831 (and in
Northern Ireland, the Wildlife (Northern Ireland) Order 1985. It should be noted that not all game (as defined by the
Game Act 1831) have the same start to their open seasons - most begin on
September 1, with
October 1 for
Woodcock and
Pheasant.

Red Grouse
Since the start of the season cannot, due to UK law, begin on a Sunday, it is sometimes postponed to
August 13, as in 2001
[1] and 2007
[2].
Grouse are not and never have been reared to any extent for shooting, a fact often wrongly published in the media. Due to this, grouse numbers fluctuate naturally from year to year. In recent years, the Glorious Twelth has also been hit by
hunt saboteurs, the
2001 foot and mouth crisis (which further postponed the date in affected areas
[3]) and the effect of
sheep tick, heather beetle, and the gut
parasite ''
Trichostrongylus tenius''
[4]. In some seasons where certain moors are hit by low numers of grouse, shooting may not occur at all or be over by September.
Due to
severe flooding and bad weather during summer 2007, several moors had to cancel shooting.
The phrase ''Glorious Twelfth'' is sometimes also used to refer to the annual
Orange Order celebrations of
July 12, more commonly referred to as simply
The Twelfth.
See also
★
Hunting in the United Kingdom
★
British Association for Shooting and Conservation
★
Game (food)
★
Red Grouse
External links
★
British Association for Shooting and Conservation
★
Official summary of legislation for shooting animals
References
1. [1]
2. [2]
3. [3]
4. [4]