'Givenchy' (
pronounced ) is a
French brand of clothing, accessories,
perfumes and
cosmetics with les '
Parfums Givenchy'.
It was founded in
1952 by designer
Hubert de Givenchy, who retired in
1995.
John Galliano succeeded him as designer, but he was later replaced by
Alexander McQueen. In
2001, designer
Julien McDonald was appointed Artistic Director for the women's lines, while in
2003 Ozwald Boateng was appointed the designer for the men's range. Clothing lines include
haute couture as well as ready-to-wear men's and women's fashions.
The reins for both haute couture and women's ready-to-wear were ultimately passed on to
Riccardo Tisci in 2005 when he was named chief designer of womenswear. Tisci's apparent fascination with gothic touches (dark, languid dresses on sickly-looking models for fall couture) and space-age minimalism (one ready-to-wear show featured white-clad models drifting aimlessly around a sterile-white sphere) have drawn new attention to the brand. Reviews and output so far have been mixed and inconsistent, but many, including influential fashion critics (such as
Cathy Horyn of the
New York Times and
Suzy Menkes of the
International Herald Tribune) have honed in on Tisci's conceptual leanings, as well as his future potential for revitalizing the Givenchy brand and infusing it with his precision and imagination.
The most famous patron of the brand was
Audrey Hepburn in films such as ''
Sabrina'', for which
Edith Head claimed the
Academy Award, ''
How to Steal a Million'' and ''
Breakfast at Tiffany's''. Other famous patrons include the
Guinness,
Grimaldi and
Kennedy families, who famously wore Givenchy clothes to the funeral of
John F. Kennedy.
Givenchy is a member of Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture et du Pret-a-Porter. Like
Dior, the company is owned by European luxury goods giant
LVMH. In 1993, Givenchy achieved a total sales worth of $176 million, making it the second largest apparel division of
LVMH after
Dior.
Givenchy can be bought at fashionable department stores including Barneys New York and Saks Fifth Avenue in cities like Los Angeles, New York, Boston, San Francisco, Chestnut Hill, Costa Mesa, Atlanta, and Houston.
External links
★
Givenchy.com - official site in English
★
ParfumsGivenchy.com - official site for the perfume line in English
★
"Hepburn's 'Tiffany's' dress fetches more than $1M"
★
Model Marie Steiss, Spring 2007 RTW Givenchy collection