'Gironde' (
Occitan: ''Gironda'') is a common name for the
Gironde Estuary - sound where merge the mouths of the
Garonne river and of the
Dordogne river - and for a
department in the
Aquitaine region situated in southwest
France.
History
Gironde is one of the original 83 departments created during the
French Revolution on March 4, 1790. It was created from parts of the
former provinces of
Guyenne and
Gascogne.
From 1793 to 1795, the department's name was changed to 'Bec-d'Ambès' to avoid the association with the revolutionary party, the
Girondins.
Geography
Gironde is part of the current region of
Aquitaine and is surrounded by the departments of
Landes,
Lot-et-Garonne,
Dordogne,
Charente and
Charente-Maritime and the
Atlantic Ocean on the west. With 10,000 km², Gironde is the largest
department of metropolitan France.
It is well known for the
Côte d'Argent beach which is Europe's longest, and attracts many
surfers to
Lacanau each year.
See also
★
Cantons of the Gironde department
★
Communes of the Gironde department
★
Arrondissements of the Gironde department
★
Bordeaux wine regions
External links
★
General Council website
★
Prefecture website
★
Tourism Office website
★
Gironde Tourism Guide
★ Historical monuments - Chateau de Malle,
Roquetaillade Castle