The 'Gibson L-5'
guitar was first produced in
1922 by
Gibson Guitar Corporation, then of
Kalamazoo,
Michigan, U.S.A. under the direction of master
luthier Lloyd Loar, and has been in production ever since. It was considered the premier
rhythm guitar in the
big band era. It was originally offered as an acoustic instrument, with
electric models made available in the 1950's.
The L-5 was Gibson's first guitar with
f-holes. The L-5 was first produced in a 16" body width and in late 1934 became the 17" body, compared with 18" for the larger Super 400. (Gruhn's Guide To Vintage Guitars, 2nd Edition, pg 140)
Wes Montgomery was a major guitarist commonly associated with the L-5. Also, the
RCA fifties recordings of
Elvis Presley feature the sound of
Scotty Moore's L-5. Contemporary guitarists who have played an L-5 include
Tuck Andress from the
Tuck and Patti duo,
Lee Ritenour, and
Pat Martino. Early players of the L-5 include
Eddie Lang, and
Maybelle Carter from
The Carter Family, who played her now-famous 1928 model for the majority of her career. Maybelle Carter's L-5 is now kept at the
Country Music Hall of Fame in
Nashville,
Tennessee,
United States.
Django Reinhardt played an L-5 fitted with a DeArmond pickup during a short tour with
Duke Ellington during the November of 1946
(1).
Several different L-5 hollow-body models have appeared over the years, including the L-5 Signature and the L-5 Studio. The L-5CES was an electric version of the L5 introduced in 1951. These originally used
P-90 pickups, but used
humbucker pickups from 1958 on.
[1] In the 1970s, Gibson produced the
L-5S, which was effectively a solid-body version of the L-5 archtop. Though it was not popular, it was used by several guitarists, including
Paul Simon,
Keith Richards, and
Ron Wood.
George Gobel had a special version of the Gibson L-5 archtop guitar built, featuring diminished dimensions of neck scale and body depth, befitting his own small stature; a series of several dozen of this "L-5CT" or "George Gobel" model was produced in the late 1950s and early 1960s.
1. Django, Michael Dregni, 2004 Oxford University Press
External links
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Gibson L-5 CES