In
Classical architecture, a 'giant order' is an
order whose
columns or
pilasters span two (or more) stories. At the same time, smaller orders may feature in arcades or window and door framings within the storeys that are embraced by the giant order. At the Palaces on the
Capitoline Hill in
Rome, (1564-68) the
facades were redesigned by
Michelangelo with the first consistent giant order (of Corinthian pilasters). Michelangelo combined his giant pilasters with small
Ionic columns that framed the windows of the upper story and flanked the
loggia openings below.
The giant order became a major feature of later 16th century
Mannerist architecture, and
Baroque architecture. Its use by
Andrea Palladio justified its use in
neo-Palladian architecture and the giant order was a favored motif of the syncretic
Beaux-Arts architecture of 1880-1920.
The giant order is also known as the "colossal order."
External link
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Michelangelo's innovative giant order at the Campidoglio.