
Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Xian, China
'Giant Wild Goose Pagoda' or 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda' (), is a
pagoda located in southern
Xi'an,
Shaanxi province,
China. The structure was built in
652 during the
Tang Dynasty and originally had five stories. The pagoda was originally located in a
monastery in the
southeastern sector of the Tang capital,
Chang'an. One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold
sutras and
figurines of the
Buddha that were brought to China from
India by the
Buddhist translator and traveller
Xuanzang.
Surroundings and history
The pagoda was built during the reign of
Emperor Gaozong of Tang (r. 649-683). Early in the
8th century, the ruling Empress
Wu Zetian had five more stories added in the year 704 AD. However, later wars damaged the pagoda reducing it to its current height of seven stories. The pagoda currently stands at a height of 64 m (210 ft) tall and from the top it offers views over the current city of Xi'an. During the Tang Dynasty the pagoda was located within the grounds of a monastery, within a walled
ward of the larger southeastern sector of the city.
[1]
The monastic grounds around the pagoda during the Tang Dynasty had ten
courtyards and a total of 1,897 bays.
[2] In those days
graduate students of the
Advanced Scholars examination in Chang'an inscribed their names at this monastery.
Closeby the pagoda is the Temple of Great Maternal Grace; Da Ci'en. This temple was originally built in
AD 589 and then rebuilt
AD 647 in memory of his mother
Empress Wende by Li Zhi who later became the Tang Emperor
Gaozong.
The monk
Xuanzang's statue stands in front of the temple area.
Additional Images
Notes
1. Benn, xiii.
2. Benn, xviii
References
★ Benn, Charles (2002). ''China's Golden Age: Everyday Life in the Tang Dynasty''. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
See also
★
Small Wild Goose Pagoda
★
Chinese pagoda
★
Chinese architecture
★
Three Pagodas
External links
★ http://www.nudieman.com/anrg/great_gander_pagoda.html
★ http://www.china-travel-golden-route.com/goose_pagoda.html