(Redirected from Ghizer)'Ghizer District' is northernmost part of the
Northern Areas of
Pakistan. Its capital is
Gakuch. Ghizer is also a contact point between
Gilgit and
Chitral (which are connected via
Shandur Pass]]). Ghizer is a multi ethnic district and three major languages are spoken.
Khowar,
Shina and
Burushaski are spoken in Ghizer. There are also a few
Wakhi speakers in
Ishkoman.
History
Historically the region has been ruled by indigenous rajas such as those of Yasin and Puniyal and later it was divided between the
Mehtar of Chitral and the
Maharaja of Kashmir. After
1895 all of Ghizer was annexed to
Gilgit Agency which was directly ruled by the British Govt. and not by the Kashmir Durbar.
The Rajas of
Yasin Suleman Shah and
Gohar Aman stretched their rule to Gilgit by pushing back Dogras and at some particular juncture of history remained defacto rulers of the region stretched from Yasin to Gilgit. Latter on after the death of
Gohar Aman due to the internal conspiracy the Dogras of Maharaja Kashmir came to
Yasin and
Modori debacle occurred in
Yasin
Geography
District
Ghizer is Northmost part of the
Northern Areas and hence the extreme north of the country. It joins with Wakhan strip on its north-west, and 'Chine' on its northmost bourders. On its west, there is Chitral District of NWFP; and on its east is situated Gilgit. Diamer District is on its south, which is again a part of the Northern areas.
Gakuch is the capital of the 'Ghizer District'.
The highest peak in 'Ghizer District' is
Koyo Zum (6,871 m) (
Hindu Kush Range) which lies on the boundary of 'Ghizer District' and
NWFP.
Some of the main places in the district are
Ishkoman and
Yasin valleys. Other places include
Gupis,
Chatorkhand,
Imit and
Utz.
Passes
Some of the passes in the district are:
★
Karumbar Pass,
Chillingi Pass.
★
Hayal Pass and
Naltar Pass (on the boundary of
Ghizer and
Gilgit Districts).
★
Bichhar Pass (on the boundary of
Ghizer and
Gilgit Districts).
★
Thoi Pass (on the boundary of
Ghizer and
Chitral Yarkhon).
★
Darkut Pass (on the boundary of
Ghizer and
Chitral).
Rivers
The main river in the district is
Ghizer River, which is known as
Gilgit River in the east of
Gupis town. Some of its tributaries include
Karambar River,
Ishkoman River,
Phakora River,
Hayal River and
Yasin River.
Tehsils
★
Yasin.
★
Gupis.
★
Ishkomen.
★
Punial.
Gahkuch is the district headquarter of the district ghizer.
Languages
★
Shina is the major language spoken in Gupis and Punail area.
★
Burushaski spoken in Yasin.
★
Khowar spoken in Yasin, Gupis and Ishkomen .
★
Wakhi spoken in Ishkomen.
See also
★
Districts of Northern Areas
★
Northern Areas