
Kanzleramt

Kanzleramt

Former Federal Chancellery, Bonn, 1976-99
The 'Chancellor's Office' (Chancellery) (in German, 'Bundeskanzleramt', or more commonly 'Kanzleramt') is the office of the
Chancellor, the head of the
German federal government ''(
Bundesregierung)''. The chief of the Chancellery (''Chef des Bundeskanzleramtes'') holds the rank of either a state secretary ''(Staatssekretär)'' or a federal minister ''(Bundesminister)''. The chief's primary function is to assist the Chancellor in coordinating the activities of the Federal Government. Despite this important position in the German political system, the Chancellery and its chief largely work in the background and have little public attention. The current chief of the Chancellery is
Thomas de Maizière.
The Chancellery is also the name of the building that houses the personal offices of the Chancellor and the Chancellery staff. From 1949 to 1999, the Chancellery, along with the rest of the federal administration, was situated in
Bonn. The
Palais Schaumburg was originally used until the construction of a new Chancellery building in 1976. In the summer of 1999, as part of the German government's move to
Berlin, the Chancellery was temporarily housed in the former
GDR State Council building ''()'' in eastern Berlin as the new Chancellery building was not yet finished at the time. The current Chancellery building (opened in the spring of 2001) was built of concrete and glass in an essentially
postmodern style, though some elements of
modernist style are evident. Occupying 12,000 square meters (129,166 square feet), it is also one of the largest government headquarters buildings in the world. By comparison, the new Chancellery building is eight times the size of the
White House.
[1] Because of the round area of windows on the back and its cubic form, it's nicknamed ''Waschmaschine'', washing-machine.
History
The Chancellery was established in
1871, and originally had its seat in the
Radziwill Palace (''Reichspalast''), built by
Anton Radziwill) in Wilhelmstraße 77 in Berlin.
[1] In 1938-39 a new Chancellery was built, located at Voß-straße 6. It was damaged during
World War II and later demolished by Soviet occupation forces.
Heads of the Chancellery since 1950
Directors of the Chancellery attend Cabinet meetings. They may also sit as members of the Cabinet if they are also given the position of Minister for Special Affairs (''Minister für besondere Aufgaben''), similar to that of
Minister without Portfolio in some other countries. They are often uncorrectly called "Kanzleramtsminister" (''chancellery minister'').
★
1950–
1951:
Walter Hallstein
★ 1951–
1953:
Otto Lenz
★ 1953–
1963:
Hans Globke
★ 1963–
1966:
Ludger Westrick (also Minister for Special Affairs and the Defense Council,
1964-66)
★ 1966–
1967:
Werner Knieper
★ 1967–
1969:
Karl Carstens
★ 1969–
1972:
Horst Ehmke (also Minister for Special Affairs)
★ 1972–
1974:
Horst Grabert
★ 1974–
1980:
Manfred Schüler
★ 1980–
1982:
Manfred Lahnstein
★ 1982:
Gerhard Konow
★ 1982–
1984:
Waldemar Schreckenberger
★ 1984–
1989:
Wolfgang Schäuble (also Minister for Special Affairs)
★ 1989–
1991:
Rudolf Seiters (also Minister for Special Affairs)
★ 1991–
1998:
Friedrich Bohl (also Minister for Special Affairs)
★ 1998–
1999:
Bodo Hombach (also Minister for Special Affairs)
★ 1999-
2005:
Frank-Walter Steinmeier
★ since 2005: Thomas de Maizière (also Minister for Special Affairs)
References
1. Merkel's faces tough EU challenge
External link
★
Federal Chancellor's Website
★
Bundeskanzleramt (in German)