
Portrait of George Clifford by
Nicholas Hilliard, c. 1590. This portrait commemorates his appointment as the Queen's champion, showing Clifford in tilting attire with the Queen's glove as her favor pinned to his hat.

Portrait of the family of Anne Clifford, artist unknown. This portrait includes the sons of George Clifford. Sir Robert Clifford and Francis Lord Clifford, both of whom died before age 5.
'George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland' (
8 August 1558 –
30 October 1605) was an
English peer, as well as a naval commander and
courtier in the court of
Queen Elizabeth I.
Clifford was born at
Brougham Castle in
Westmorland. Son of the second Earl of Cumberland,
Henry Clifford, he was orphaned by his father's death in
1570. Clifford subsequently succeeded to his father's titles. His guardianship was granted to the
second Earl of Bedford, who married the young Clifford to his daughter Margaret in
1577.

Arms of George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland
Clifford rose in the world as an accomplished
jouster, becoming Queen Elizabeth's second champion on the retirement of
Sir Henry Lee. She made him a
Knight of the Garter and he sat as a
peer in the trial of
Mary Queen of Scots. He turned to sailing as a career at some point, commanding a ship in the
Anglo-Spanish War. He had little success during the war but was later renowned for his naval battles against the Spanish fleet, and particularly Spanish shipping, in the
Caribbean. He is famous for his short lived
1598 capture of ''
Fort San Felipe del Morro'', the citadel protecting
San Juan, Puerto Rico. He arrived in Puerto Rico in June 15, 1598, but by November of that year, Clifford and his men had fled the island due to harsh civilian resistance.
His
buccaneering earned him quite a lot of money, but it seems that he lost so much at jousting and horse racing that he was eventually obligated to sell his inherited lands. Clifford died at
The Savoy in
Middlesex. Although he had two sons, Robert and Francis, they deceased before reaching the age of 5. He had only one surviving child, his daughter
Anne Clifford, to whom he left
£15,000 at his death, while passing his titles to brother
Francis Clifford.
External links
★
George Clifford - at ''Tudor Place''