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A 'geographer' is a scientist whose area of study is geography, the study of Earth's physical environment and human habitat. Geographers identify, analyse and interpret the distribution and arrangement of features on the earth's surface.
Though geographers are historically known as people who make maps, mapmaking is actually the field of study of cartography, a subset of geography. The geographer is capable of studying not only the physical details of the environment but also its impact on human and wildlife ecologies, weather and climate patterns, economics, and culture.
The skills required to become a geographer are grounded in the physical sciences, but are also highly influenced by the social sciences and the humanities. A modern geographer is often involved in resolving environmental problems and other issues that afflict modern society.
Many modern geographers are also the primary practitioners of geographic information systems and cartography. They are often employed by local, state, and federal government agencies as well as in the private sector by environmental and engineering firms.
There is also a well-known painting by Johannes Vermeer titled ''The Geographer'', which is often linked to Vermeer's ''The Astronomer''. These paintings are both thought to represent the growing influence and rise in prominence of scientific enquiry in Europe at the time of their painting, 1668-69.

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Areas of Study

Areas of Study

★ Physical Geography - Including Geomorphology, Hydrology, Glaciology, Biogeography, Climatology, Pedology, Oceanography, Geodesy, and Environmental geography.

★ Human Geography - Including Urban geography, Cultural geography, Economic geography, Political geography,Historical geography, Marketing geography, Health geography, and Social geography.

★ While there are numerous areas of study within geography, specific importance is placed upon the human and social aspects of the natural environment. Core examples of this can be seen in fields such as Natural hazards, where, not only are the geophysical aspects studied in great detail (such as in geology), but also the human aspects.
=See also=

★ List of geographers