
The coat of arms of Garter Principal King of Arms taken from Lant's Roll of around 1595. Note the addition of a dove in the first quarter.
'Garter Principal King of Arms' is the senior
King of Arms, and the senior
Officer of Arms of the
College of Arms. The office takes its name from the
Order of the Garter.
Henry V of England instituted the office of Garter in 1415 just before sailing for
France. Garter is responsible to the
Earl Marshal for the running of the College. He is the principal adviser to the
Sovereign of the
United Kingdom with respect to ceremonial and
heraldry, with specific responsibility for
England,
Wales and
Northern Ireland, and, with the exception of Canada, for
Commonwealth realms of which
The Queen is Sovereign. He also serves as the King of Arms of the Order of the Garter and his seal and signature appear on all grants of arms made by the College.
The current Garter Principal King of Arms is
Peter Llewellyn Gwynn-Jones,
CVO,
MA, (
Cambridge),
FSA.
Holders of the office
★
1415–1450
William Bruges
★
1450–1478
John Smert
★
1478–
1504 John Writhe
★
1505–1534
Sir Thomas Wriothesley
★
1534–1536
Thomas Wall
★
1536–1550
Sir Christopher Barker
★
1550–1584
Sir Gilbert Dethick
★
1584–1586 ''Vacant''
★
1586–
1606 Sir William Dethick
★
1607–1633
Sir William Segar
★
1633–1643
Sir John Borough
★
1643–
1644 Sir Henry St George
★ 1643–
1660 Sir Edward Bysshe
★
1645–1677
Sir Edward Walker
★
1677–1686
Sir William Dugdale
★
1686–1703
Sir Thomas St George
★
1703–1715
Sir Henry St George
★
1715–1718 ''Disputed Gartership''
★
1718–1744
John Anstis
★
1744–1754
John Anstis
★
1754–1773
Stephen Martin Leake
★
1773–1774
Sir Charles Townley
★
1774–1780
Thomas Browne
★
1780–1784
Ralph Bigland
★
1784–1822
Sir Isaac Heard
★
1822–1831
Sir George Nayler
★
1831–1838
Sir Ralph Bigland, the Younger
★
1838–1842
Sir William Woods
★
1842–1869
Sir Charles George Young
★
1869–1904
Sir Albert William Woods
★
1904–1918
Sir Alfred Scott Scott-Gatty
★
1919–1930
Sir Henry Farnham Burke
★
1930–1944
Sir Gerald Woods Wollaston
★
1944–1950
Sir Algar Henry Stafford Howard
★
1950–1961
Hon. Sir George Rothe Bellew
★
1961–1978
Sir Anthony Richard Wagner
★
1978–1992
Sir Alexander Colin Cole
★
1992–1995
Sir Conrad Marshall John Fisher Swan
★
1995–Present
Peter Llewellyn Gwynn-Jones
See also
★
The Order of the Garter
★
The College of Arms
External links
★
The College of Arms
★
CUHGS Officer of Arms Index
★
''Rights and Duties of Garter King of Arms'' from the ''Constitutions of the Officers of the Order of the Garter'' circa 1522