Garifuna music is similarly different from the rest of
Central America; the most famous form is
punta. An evolved form of traditional music, still usually played using traditional instruments, punta has seen some modernization and electrification in the
1970s; this is called
punta rock. Traditional punta dancing is consciously competitive. Artists like
Pen Cayetano helped innovate modern punta rock by adding
guitars to the traditional music, and paved the way for later artists like
Andy Palacio,
Children of the Most High and
Black Coral. Punta was popular across the region, especially in Belize, by the mid-
1980s, culminating in the release of ''
Punta Rockers'' in
1987, a compilation featuring many of the genre's biggest stars.
Other forms of Garifuna music and dance include
chumba and
hunguhungu, a circular dance in a three beat rhythm, which is often combined with punta. There are other songs typical to each gender, women having
eremwu eu and
abaimajani, rhythmic
a cappella songs, and
laremuna wadauman, men's
work songs. Other forms of
dance music include
matamuerte,
gunchei,
charikawi and
sambai.
Paranda music developed soon after the Garifunas arrival in Central America. The music is instrumental and
percussion-based. The music was barely recorded until the
1990s, when
Ivan Duran of
Stonetree Records began the
Paranda Project.
In the Garifuna culture, there is another dance called Dugu. This dance is a ritual done for a death in the family to pay their respect to their loved ones.
In 2001, Garifuna music was proclaimed one of the
masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by
UNESCO.
References
★ Music of the Garifuna (article in RootsWorld)
[1]