The 'Garibaldi Ranges' are the next-to-southwesternmost subdivision of the
Pacific Ranges of the
Coast Mountains; only the
North Shore Mountains are farther south. They lie between the valley formed by the pass between the
Cheakamus River and Green River on the west and the valley of the
Lillooet River on the east, and extend south into the eastern suburbs of
Vancouver. To their south are the
North Shore Mountains overlooking
Vancouver while to their southeast are the
Douglas Ranges.
They take their name indirectly from
Mount Garibaldi on the western side of the range, which is the namesake of
Garibaldi Provincial Park. Their southern end between the upper
Stave River and
Pitt Lake is north of the municipality of
Maple Ridge, and forms
Golden Ears Provincial Park (which was originally part of
Garibaldi Park).
Their most famous
mountain, the
Black Tusk is not among the highest in the range; it is a volcanic plug on the meadow-ridge between Garibaldi and Cheakamus Lakes, just south of the resort of
Whistler, British Columbia. The highest peak in the range is just north of the resort,
Wedge Mountain 2892 m (9488 ft) aka Wedgemont.
The northern part of the range, mostly comprised of
Garibaldi Provincial Park, is extremely alpine in character, with large icefields and a sea of high peaks. The southern part of the range, north of
Stave Lake and between the upper
Pitt River and the lower
Lillooet River, has no major icefields because of the precipitous character of the network of plunging U-shaped valleys - many well over 5000' deep, with individual peaks with near-vertical flanks up to 7000'. At the core of this set of ridges decorated with sharp, spiny peaks, is the highest -
Mount Judge Howay 2262 m (7421 ft). The southernmost major peaks of the Garibaldi Ranges are in
Golden Ears Provincial Park just north of Haney (downtown
Maple Ridge), whose cluster of sugarloafs resemble a donkey's ears and, on the day of naming, were gleaming in the sunset; the highest of these is
Golden Ears at 1716 m (5630 ft).
External link
★
Garibaldi Ranges in the Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia