The 'Garhwali' are a people of the hilly
Garhwal Division of
Uttarakhand. The 'Garhwali language' belongs to the
Pahari (Northern) subgroup of
Indo-Aryan.
Bhotiyas living in the north speak
Tibeto-Burman dialects that is unintelligible to other Garwhali dialects and Tibetan. The closest language is
Kumauni (or ''Kumaoni'') to its immediate east in the Central subgroup of the
Pahari chain of dialects stretching from
Himachal Pradesh to
Nepal. Garhwali, like Kumauni has many regional dialects spoken in different places in
Uttarakhand. The Script used for Garhwali is
Devanagari.
The 'Bangani' dialect of Garhwali played a certain role in
Indo-European studies in the 1980s, when
Claus-Peter Zoller announced the discovery of apparent traces of a
centum language in it. However,
George van Driem and
Suhnu Sharma later went there to do further fieldwork
[1], and claim that it is in fact a satem language, and that Zoller's data were flawed. Zoller does not accept this
[2][3], and claims that their data was flawed.
Dialects
★ Pahari
★
★ Tehri/Sailani (Gangapariya) - spoken in
Tehri Garhwal.
★
★ Jaunsari - spoken in Jaunsar-Babar area (strongly related to neighbouring Himachali dialects), only limited mutual intellegibility with the other dialects.
★
★ Srinagari - classical Garhwali spoken in erstwhile royal capital, similar to Pauri.
★
★ Badhani
★
★ Dessaulya
★
★ Lohbya
★
★ Majh-Kumaiya
★
★ Bhattiani
★
★ Nagpuriya
★
★ Rathi
★
★ Salani (Pauri)
★
★ Ravai
★
★ Bangani
★
★ Parvati - reportedly not mutually intelligible with other dialects.
★
★ Jaunpuri
★
★ Gangadi (Uttarkashi)
★
★ Chandpuri
★ Tibeto-Burman
★
★ Marchi/
Bhotia - spoken by
Marchas, neighbouring Tibet.
★
★ Jadhi - Spoken in parts of
Uttarkashi.
References
★
SIL Ethnologue [4]
External links
★
Garhwali Songs & Lyrics
★
Garhwal - Kumaon Community Worldwide
★
Matrimonial Website for Kumaoni's/Garhwali's
★
Garhwali
★
Learn Garhwali
★
Language and Music of Uttarakhand