(Redirected from Gare Centrale)

Concourse

Food court ''Les Halles de la gare''
'Central Station' (French 'Gare Centrale') is the primary
railway station in
Montreal,
Canada.
The station is owned by
CN and is situated in the heart of downtown Montreal at 895 De La Gauchetière St. W., in the borough of
Ville-Marie.
History
Central Station sits above and next to the site of the old
Canadian Northern Railway's now-demolished
Tunnel Terminal.
At the end of the
1920s, the newly formed
Canadian National Railways struggled with disparate Montreal terminals (
Bonaventure Station, Tunnel Terminal,
Moreau Street Station, and McGill Street) and sought to consolidate them. The solution chosen was to take advantage of the
Mount Royal Tunnel to bring trains from the north and east through the tunnel to a big electrified central station. Trains from the south and west gained access by a new elevated viaduct. (Interurban electric trains, however, ended up remaining at McGill Street terminal until the service was abandoned in 1956.) The new station plan allowed for the development of air-rights, similar to
Grand Central Terminal and
Penn Station in
New York City.
Construction started at the end of the 1920s, but was halted during the
Great Depression. Construction resumed during
World War II and the new station finally opened on
July 14,
1943, as the first of a series of large-scale urban redevelopment projects undertaken by CNR and the federal government in downtown Montreal. Central Station was designed by architect
John Campbell Merrett.
The opening of a 'central' station was part of a consolidation project undertaken by CNR since
1929 with the enactment of the 'Canadian National Montreal Terminals Act, 1929' by
Parliament; this saw the closure of former temporary stations operated by CNR predecessors
Grand Trunk (
Bonaventure Station) and
Canadian Northern.
Central Station was an important passenger station for CN trains from 1943 until the creation of
VIA Rail in
1978. Following VIA's full absorption of
CP's passenger trains in
1979, intercity rail traffic from
Windsor Station was consolidated at Central Station. CN still owns the station but announced on May 18, 2007 that it plans to sell the station and leaseback the headquarters and railway passenger facilities
[1].
On
September 3,
1984, Central Station was bombed, killing 3 people and injuring 30. The bomb was set by retired American armed forces officer
Thomas Bernard Brigham, who claimed to have been protesting
Pope John Paul II's visit to Canada.
Intercity transport
VIA Rail runs trains from Central Station along the Windsor–Quebec City corridor to
Toronto,
Ottawa, and
Quebec City, as well as long-distance services to
Saguenay,
Senneterre,
Gaspé, and
Halifax.
Amtrak offers daily service to
New York City.
Commuter rail
Central Station also serves passengers using Montreal's
commuter rail service known as
AMT. The station is a hub for the
Deux-Montagnes and
Mont-Saint-Hilaire lines. Central Station is in Fare Zone 1. It is one of the two downtown terminals for Montreal commuter trains, the other being '
Lucien-L'Allier'.
Connections
Buses
STM, Regular routes
STM Night routes
| Route Name | Route Map | Schedule |
|---|
| 358 Sainte-Catherine (on boul. René Lévesque ouest) | Map | Schedule |
AMT
| Route Name | Route Map | Schedule |
|---|
| 935 Trainbus Blainville / Centreville (on boul. René Lévesque ouest) | Map | Afternoon schedule |
Downtown Terminus
Metro stations===
★
Bonaventure (
Orange Line)
★
Square-Victoria (Orange Line)
Other facilities
Central Station is located adjacent to
CN Headquarters and is an important link in the
underground city, with tunnels to
Place Ville-Marie,
Place Bonaventure, the
Queen Elizabeth Hotel,
1000 de La Gauchetière and the
Bonaventure metro station.
The station includes Les Halles de la Gare, a shopping and restaurant complex. It also contains two
parking facilities, one of which is a multi-level facility that is located above the station. The
Dow Planetarium is located nearby.
External links
★
AMT station page, Deux-Montagnes Line (in
French)
★
AMT station page, Mont-Saint-Hilaire Line (in
French)
★
Montreal VIA & Amtrak Station (Train Web) (in English)