
A tranquil scene at a lake on the Garden Route
The 'Garden Route' is a popular and scenic stretch of the southern coast of
South Africa. It stretches from
Mossel Bay in the
Western Cape to the
Storms River which is crossed along the
N2 coastal highway over the Paul Sauer Bridge in the extreme eastern reach of the Western Cape. It includes towns such as
Mossel Bay,
George,
Knysna,
Oudtshoorn,
Plettenberg Bay and
Nature's Valley.
It has a maritime climate, with moderately hot summers, and mild to chilly winters. It is one of the richest all-year-round rainfall areas in
South Africa, most rain falling in the winter months, brought by the humid sea-winds from the
Indian Ocean rising and releasing their precipitation along the high mountain ranges just inland of the coast.
The Route is sandwiched between the
Outeniqua and
Tsitsikamma mountains and the
Indian Ocean. The Outeniqua and Tsitsikamma indigenous forests are a unique mixture of Cape
Fynbos and temperate forest and offer hiking trails and
eco-tourism activities. Nearly 300 species of birdlife are to be found in a variety of habitats ranging from
fynbos to
forest to
wetlands.
Ten nature reserves embrace the varied ecosystems of the area as well as unique marine reserves, home to soft
coral reefs,
dolphins,
seals and a host of other marine life. Various bays along the Garden Route are nurseries to the endangered
Southern Right Whale which come there to calve in the winter and spring (July to December).
Although the most popular exploration of the Garden Route is by
car, it is also the site of Africa's last remaining passenger
steam train, the
Outeniqua Choo Tjoe.
See Also
★
Knysna
★
Plettenberg Bay
★
Mossel Bay