
The Sydney International Exhibition in 1879
The 'Garden Palace' was a large purpose-built exhibition building constructed to house the
Sydney International Exhibition of
1879. It was designed by
James Barnet and was constructed at a cost of 191,800 Pounds in only eight months - largely due to the special importation from England of electric lighting which enabled work to be carried out around-the-clock.
A reworking of
London's Crystal Palace, it is visually similar in many respects to the later
Royal Exhibition Building in
Melbourne; the
Sydney building consisted of three turreted wings meeting beneath a central dome. Sydney's first hydraulic lift was contained in the north tower. The building was sited at what is today the southwestern end of the
Royal Botanical Gardens, although at the time it was built it occupied land that was outside the Gardens). Constructed primarily from
timber which was to assure its complete destruction when engulfed by
fire in the early morning of
September 22 1882.
The only extant remains of the Garden Palace are its carved
sandstone gateposts and
wrought iron gates, located on the Macquarie Street entrance to the Royal Botanical Gardens. A
1940s-era sunken garden and fountain featuring a statue of
Cupid marks the former location of the Palace's dome. The only artifact from the International Exhibition to survive the fire - a carved
graphite statue of an
elephant, from
Ceylon - is on exhibit at the
Powerhouse Museum.
See also
★
Royal Exhibition Building - Melbourne's exhibition building.