'Gardar Svavarsson' (also known as 'Garðarr Svavarsson' and 'Garðar Svavarsson') was a
Swedish man whom is considered by many to be the first
Scandinavian to live in
Iceland, although only for one winter.
According to
Haukr Erlendsson's edition of
Landnámabók, he owned land in
Zealand (
Denmark) and he was married to a woman from the
Hebrides. During a voyage to these isles (in the
860s) in order to claim his inheritance from his father-in-law, he sailed into a storm at
Pentland Firth. This storm pushed his ship far to the north until he reached the eastern coast of Iceland. He circumnavigated the island, becoming the first known person to do so and thus establishing that the landmass was an
island, and went ashore at
Skjálfandi. He built himself a house and stayed for the winter. Since then, the place has been called
Húsavík.
Having returned, he praised the new land and called it ''Garðarshólmi''. Nothing is known of his fate afterwards, but his son Uni emigrated to Iceland and his grandson Hróar is named as the
goði at
Tunga.