'Gao Qi' (高启,
1336-
1374),style name 'Ji Di' 季迪, pseudonym 'Qinqiuzhi' 青丘子 is generally acknowledged as the greatest
poet of the
Ming dynasty in
China. He was born and raised in the shore of
Wusong River, north of
Puli Town near
Suzhou. His life was dominated by the fall of the
Yuan dynasty and the rise of the Ming.
In the 2nd year of Ming
Hongwu, Gao Qi was called on as editor of Yuan Shi, The History of Yuan. Soon afterward, he was promoted to the post of deputy finance minister; but he declined, on pretext that he had no ability to manage finance. He retired to Blue Hill of Puli Town and taught students for living. Emperor Hongwu deemed him not cooperative; in 1374 he was accused of involvement in a "rebellion conspiracy" and was executed, he was only 39 years old.
Gao Qi's Work
★ Edited History of Yuan
★ Qing Qiu Ji, Collected Works of Blue Hill, a collection of his poems
His style of poetry was a radical departure from the extravagance of Yuan dynasty poetry, and led the way for three hundred years of Ming dynasty poetry.
Poems
'Farm House '
Gao Qi ( Ming Dynasty )
I heard Sound of spinning wheel
Mingled with sound of flowing water
Sight of wooden bridge,
flowerless trees in hazy spring
Where from the aroma the breeze brought so close ?
Ah, next neighor is baking afternoon tea !
Translated by Martin Tai (1998)