
Gandhi, taken in 1931.
'Gandhi Jayanti' is a
national holiday celebrated in
India to mark the occasion of the
birthday of
Mahatma Gandhi, the "
Father of the Nation". It is celebrated on
October 2, every year. It is one of the three official declared National Holidays of India and is observed in all its states and union territories.
The day is marked by prayer services and tributes all over India, especially at
Raj Ghat, Gandhi's memorial in
New Delhi where he was cremated. Popular celebration includes prayer meetings, commemorative ceremonies in different cities by colleges, local government institutions and socio-political institutions. Painting and essay competitions are conducted and best awards are awarded for projects in schools and the community,
[1] on themes of glorifying peace, non-violence and Gandhi's effort in
Indian Freedom Struggle.
Usually, Gandhi's favourite devotional song, ''
Raghupathi Raghava Rajaram'' is sung in memory of him.
[2]
Lage Raho Munna Bhai
Gujarat Congress leaders celebrated Gandhi Jayanti in
2006 by watching a special screening of the hit
Sanjay Dutt film, ''
Lage Raho Munna Bhai'' (in which the image of Gandhi plays a central role).
[3] Gandhi Jayanti is referred to in the film as "
Dry day", in reference to Gandhi's movement to ban alcohol consumption.
United Nations
Screened on
10 November 2006 in the
United Nations auditorium, ''Lage Raho Munna Bhai'' is the first
Hindi film to be shown at the United Nations. The film was introduced by
Shashi Tharoor, ''
United Nations Under-Secretary General for Communications and Public Information.''
Rajkumar Hirani,
Abhijat Joshi and actor
Boman Irani (Lucky Singh) entertained questions afterwards. ''Lage Raho Munna Bhai'' was well received by the audience of diplomats and journalists as it was "an evening that had started with massive security arrangements in the sombre UN setting, [and] concluded in a festive atmosphere in the lounge of the UN with diplomats from other tables joining in raising a toast for the film."
[4] On
15 June 2007, it was announced that the "
United Nations General Assembly" has "unanimously adopted" a resolution which has declared
October 2 (Gandhi's birthday, a national holiday in
India) to be "the International Day of Non-Violence."
[5]
See also
★
Gandhigiri
Notes
1. Gandhi Jayanti Webpage from Simon Fraser University, URL accessed April 15, 2006
2. Several programmes mark Gandhi Jayanti celebrations in Mysore
3. On Gandhi Jayanti, Congmen take time out for Munnabhai, URL accessed 02 October, 2006
4. UN members laughed and applauded at 'Lage Raho...
5. October 2 is global non-violence day Nilova Chaudhury
External links
★
India remembers Gandhi (October 3, 2006)
★
Gandhi's favourite songs sung by various Indian Artists