'Gamma Ursae Majoris' (γ UMa / γ Ursae Majoris) is a
star in the
constellation Ursa Major. It also has the traditional names 'Phecda', 'Phekda' or 'Phad'.
It is more familiar to most observers in the
northern hemisphere as the lower-left star forming the bowl of the
Big Dipper. Along with four other stars in this well-known
asterism, Phecda forms an actual loose,
open cluster of stars known as the
Ursa Major moving group. Like the other stars in the cluster, it is an average
main sequence star not unlike our
Sun, although somewhat hotter, brighter and larger.
The name comes from the Arabic 'فخذ' ''faxð'' "thigh" (of the bear).
See also
★
Gamma Ursae Majoris in fiction