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GALVANIC SERIES

The 'galvanic series' (or 'electropotential series') determines the nobility of metals and semi-metals. When two metals are submerged in an electrolyte, while electrically connected, the less noble (base) will experience galvanic corrosion. The rate of corrosion is determined by the electrolyte and the difference in nobility. The difference can be measured as a difference in voltage potential. Galvanic reaction is the principle which batteries are based on.

Contents
Galvanic series (nobler higher)
See also
External links

Galvanic series (nobler higher)


The following is the galvanic series for stagnant (that is, low oxygen content) seawater. The order may change in different environments.

Graphite

Palladium

Platinum

Gold

Silver

Titanium

Stainless steel (316 passive)

★ Stainless Steel (304 passive)

Silicon bronze

★ Stainless Steel (316 active)

Monel 400

Phosphor bronze

Admiralty brass

Cupronickel

Molybdenum

Red brass

★ Brass plating

Yellow brass

Naval brass 464

★ Uranium 8% Mo

Niobium 1% Zr

Tungsten

★ Stainless Steel (304 active)

Tantalum

Chromium plating

Nickel (passive)

Copper

★ Nickel (active)

Cast iron

Steel

Lead

Tin

Indium

Aluminum

Uranium (pure)

Cadmium

Beryllium

Zinc plating (see galvanization)

Magnesium

See also



Standard electrode potential and table

External links



Corrosion Doctors

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