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'Ray Galton' OBE (born 17 July 1930), and 'Alan Simpson' OBE (born 27 November 1929), are British scriptwriters who met in 1948 at a tuberculosis sanatorium in London. They are best known for writing ''Hancock's Half Hour'' for Tony Hancock on radio between 1954 and 1959, and on television between 1956 and 1960, and as ''Hancock'' in 1961. Their relationship with Hancock ended when he broke off his professional relationship with them in October 1961.
In 1955, Galton and Simpson, along with Eric Sykes, Johnny Speight and Spike Milligan formed the cooperative Associated London Scripts, originally based above a greengrocer's in Shepherd's Bush, West London. The company was later purchased by Robert Stigwood in 1967.
After Hancock, they produced ''Comedy Playhouse'', a series of one-off plays for the BBC, out of which emerged ''Steptoe and Son'' (1962-65 and 1969-74), about two rag-and-bone men (junk merchants), father and son, who live together in a squalid house in West London. This was the basis for the American series ''Sanford and Son'' and the Swedish series ''Albert och Herbert''.
Their comedy is characterised by a bleak and somewhat fatalistic tone. ''Steptoe and Son'' in particular is, at times, extremely black comedy, and close in tone to social realist drama. Both the character played by Tony Hancock in ''Hancock's Half Hour'' and Harold Steptoe (Harry H. Corbett) are pretentious, would-be intellectuals who find themselves trapped by the squalidness of their lives. This theme was expanded upon in their 1960 script for Tony Hancock's film ''The Rebel'', about a civil servant who moves to Paris to become an artist. Gabriel Chevallier's novel ''Clochemerle'' (1934) was adapted by these writers as a BBC/West German co-production in 1972. They contributed the book to ''Jacob's Journey'', a musical accompaniment to a 1973 production of ''Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat'', which was soon dropped however.
While both writers continued to work solidly after ''Steptoe and Son'' ceased broadcasting, including several projects with Frankie Howerd, they had no further high-profile successes. Yorkshire Television commissioned a six-part ''Comedy Playhouse'' series, broadcast in 1977, featuring leading actors of the time such as Leonard Rossiter and Arthur Lowe. Though the writers had been tempted over to commercial television by the former ''Hancock'' and ''Steptoe'' producer Duncan Wood, none of these shows led to another series. Simpson formally retired from scriptwriting in 1978, concentrating on his business interests, and Galton collaborated in several projects with Johnny Speight.
In 1996 and 1997, comedian Paul Merton revived several ''Hancock's Half Hour'' and other Galton and Simpson scripts for ITV to a mixed reception. Also in 1997, Ray Galton's ''Get Well Soon'', based on his and Simpson's early sanatorium experiences, was broadcast by the BBC.
In October 2005 Galton and John Antrobus premiered their play ''Steptoe and Son - Murder at Oil Drum Lane'' at the Theatre Royal, York. The play is set in the present day and relates the events that lead to Harold killing his father, and their eventual meeting thirty years later (Albert appearing as a ghost).
Both Galton and Simpson were awarded OBEs in the 2000 Honours list for their contribution to British television.
The successful Scandinavian television series ''Fleksnes Fataliteter'' was based on stories written by Galton and Simpson.

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External links

External links

★ Ray Galton and Alan Simpson - Official Website