'Galswintha' (
540-
568) was the daughter of
Athanagild,
Visigothic king of
Hispania (the
Iberian Peninsula, comprising modern
Spain and
Portugal]; the sister of
Brunhilda, queen of
Austrasia; and the wife of
Chilperic I, the
Merovingian king of
Neustria.
Galswintha and Chilperic were married at
Rouen in
567, but soon afterwards she was murdered at the instigation of Chilperic's mistress
Fredegund, who then married him.
Her death aroused the enmity of her sister Brunhilda against Chilperic, bringing about 40 years of warfare between the
Frankish kingdoms of Austrasia and
Neustria.