'Gallops Island', also known as 'Gallups Island', is an
island in the
Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, situated between
Georges Island and
Long Island and just over 6
miles from downtown
Boston. The island has a permanent size of 23
acres, plus an
intertidal zone of a further 28 acres, and is composed of one large
drumlin, reaching an elevation of 79
feet above
sea level. The island has a rocky beach and offers long vistas from the top of its grassy bluffs. Access is by private boat only.
[1]
The island is named after
John Gallop, one of
Boston Harbor's first
pilots, who lived on the island. Since then the island has been occupied by a
restaurant and
inn and a
quarantine station. During the
Civil War the island was occupied by a military camp housing 3,000
Union soldiers, and during
World War II it was occupied by a radio school and a school for bakers and cooks.
[1]
The island contains a collection of ornamental trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants that date back to its earlier uses, with additional trees being planted by the
Civilian Conservation Corps in the
1930s. Photographs from the
1940s show that a tree lined street extended the length of the island. Although the buildings have been demolished, the pathways and foundations still exist and are lined with
privet hedges and surrounded by fruit, shade and coniferous trees, including
lilacs,
mock-orange,
snowberry, and
forsythia. Also present are self-sown
sumac,
poplar,
poison ivy, and
bayberry. The vegetation been badly damaged in recent years by the island's population of
rabbits.
[1]
Gallops Island was closed in 2000 due to the presence of asbestos-containing building debris from former military uses. The
Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation has determined that the island will be closed to the public until visitors can be welcomed back safely.
[ Boston Harbor Islands ]
References
1. Gallops Island Factsheet
2. Gallops Island Factsheet
3. Gallops Island Factsheet