A 'gale warning' is an advisory or warning issued by the local competent authority in maritime countries about the existence of winds of
gale force or above or the imminent occurrence of
gales at sea. The purpose of gale warnings is to allow shipping to take precautionary actions to ensure their safety at sea.
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Gale warning flags (USA)
In the
United States, warnings are issued by the
National Weather Service to areas experiencing, or about to experience, winds within the range of 39 to 54 miles per hour or 63 to 69 km-h ( approximately 34 to 48
knots).
In the
UK gale warnings are issued by the
Meteorological Office and are broadcast by radio four times a day at fixed times on 198 kHz in the
shipping forecast, part of the broadcast output of
BBC Radio 4. If there is to be a considerable time before the next Shipping Forecast, an extra gale warning is issued and read out between programmes. Warnings are issued for sea areas surrounding the UK for all predictions of winds of
Beaufort Force 8 or above, the forecasts extending as far north as
Iceland and as far south as southern
Spain.
Met Éireann, the
Irish meteorological office, issue warnings for sea areas around
Ireland, with stretchs of coast defined by the headlands of Ireland (e.g.
Fair Head,
Malin Head,
Mizen Head,
Carnsore Point), and an area forecast for the
Irish Sea.
Though usually associated with tropical cyclones, winds strong enough to catalyze a gale warning can occur in other conditions as well, including from anticyclones, or high-pressure systems, in the continental interior. However the warning is most commonly issued in coastal areas, and is primarily directed at marine rather than land-based interests — and the term 'high wind warning' is often substituted for "gale warning" in non-maritime settings.
The insignia for a gale warning is two red triangular flags, one placed above the other (only one such flag denoting a
small craft advisory).
A similar warning is issued by
Environment Canada's
Meteorological Service of Canada for lakes and oceans within
Canada's juridiction.
See also
★
small craft advisory
★
storm warning
★
hurricane warning
Related articles
★
Severe weather terminology (United States)
External links
★
Meteorological Service of Canada