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The 'Gaddis' are a tribe hailing from the
Indian state of
Himachal Pradesh. They can be
Muslims or
Hindu and belong to several castes including
Brahmin,
Rajput,
Dhangar,
Khatri,
Rana and
Thakur. They are widely respected for their honesty, friendliness and peaceful lifestyle. Crime is almost unknown in Gaddi villages.
Domicile
The Gaddis are traditionally domiciled on both sides of the
Dhauladhar Range in Himachal Pradesh. They reside mostly in the Brahmaur region of
Chamba District, in the upper reaches of the
Riva river and the valleys of the Budhil river. They are also found in the
Kangra district, particularly in the villages like Khaniyara, 'Tota Rani', near
Dharamsala.
The Gaddis are not really nomadic, since they have homes in villages, but
transhumance is a traditional practise: they generally travel with their flocks to higher pastures in the summer.
History
The early history of the Gaddis is unclear. According to their own traditions, the Gaddis are descended from migrants who fled the plains of India for the relative security of the hills during times of trouble. It is thought that the Chauhan Rajputs and
Brahman Gaddis emigrated to
Chamba, their present domicile, as early as in c.850-70 CE. Most of the other castes of Gaddis are thought to be descended from people who fled to the hills to escape the
Mughal emperor Aurangzeb's persecutions in the 17th century CE.
Gallery
See also
★
Dhangar
External links
★
123himachal.com
References
★ Verma, V. 1996. ''Gaddis of Dhauladhar: A Transhumant Tribe of the Himalayas''. Indus Publishing Company, New Delhi.