'Fusanosuke Kuhara' (1869-1965) was a
businessman and
politician of
Japan.
He was a
syndicalist,
zaibatsu member, and
mining industrialist, later becoming a
right-wing supporter in
wartime Japan.
He was nephew to the
Denzaburo Fujita, and brother-in-law to mining leader
Gisuke Ayukawa. Born in
Hagi, and died in
Tokyo.
As a businessman
Through an investment from his uncle
Fujita, Kuhara purchased the 'Hitachi Mine', formerly the Akasawa Silver Mine, in December 1905, and in two years it grew to become one of the four largest copper mines in Japan at the time. Using the success of this investment, in 1912, Kuhara founded 'Kuhara Trading Co., Ltd'.
In 1915, copper poisoning in the area prompted Kuhara to knock down the shorter, older smoke stack in favour of a chimney 155 metres tall (the tallest chimney in the world at that time) It was built on the top of a mountain near the refinery. In this regard, Kuhara was the first to make use of the upper-layer air current.
Unfortunately for Kuhara, Japanese economy began caving in as
World War I and
World War II developed, and after the
1923 Great Kantō earthquake destroyed a number of his investments, he fell into debt, finally closing in 1928.
As a politician
Kuhara had, from prior to
the war had been a
syndicalist. He was also noted as the leader of the newly-emerging
Zaibatsu faction of
Seiyukal (Political Friends Society). When Japan lost and the War Criminals' Trials began, he was accused by authorities of active participation in support of the
February 26 Incident, which supposedly gave funds and refuge to radical militarists in the
Coup d'etat.
During the Japanese War Trials, he was accused, but not tried, and released. Absolved of the charges, and joined the radicalist group
Taisei Yokusankai. Kuhara acted as spokesman for the organization and was called the new "Political Messiah" the Prince
Konoye, descended from
Karuizawa Mountains for charged of political power.
Follow-up
The Hitachi Mine was succeeded by
Gisuke Ayukawa, and taken over in 1981 by the Nippon Mining Holdings.
Kuhara Trading Co., Ltd was succeeded by 'Nissei Limited'.
External links
★
Hitachi Mine History
★
Tokyo Trials
See also
★
Hitachi
★
Hitachi, Ibaraki
★
Nissan
★
Gisuke Ayukawa