
Funen
'Funen' (
Danish: ''Fyn''), with a size of 2,984 km² (1152 sq. miles), is the third largest
island of Denmark following
Zealand and
Vendsyssel-Thy. Funen is located in the central part of the country and has a population of 447,000 people (2006). The main city is
Odense, connected to the sea by
canal, though this canal is now seldom used. The city's shipyard
Odense Steel Shipyard has been relocated outside of Odense proper.
Funen belongs administratively to
Region Syddanmark. From 1970-2006, the island formed the biggest part of
Funen County, which also included the islands of
Langeland,
Ærø,
TÃ¥singe, as well as a number of smaller islands.
Funen is linked to
Zealand,
Denmark's largest island, by the
Great Belt Bridge carrying both trains and cars. The ''Great Belt Bridge'' is in reality two bridges; a low bridge connecting Funen to the small island of
Sprogø in the middle of the
Great Belt and a long
suspension bridge the rest of the way to
Zealand. The suspension bridge was the second longest in the world at the time of opening. From Funen to Sprogø, trains use a separate bridge parallel to the low bridge and constructed in a similar way. A tunnel connects Sprogø with Zealand, forming the other half of the railway connection.
Two bridges connect Funen to the Danish mainland,
Jutland; the first was constructed in the
1930s shortly before
World War II for both cars and trains. The second, a suspension bridge, was constructed in the
1970s and is used for cars only.
Apart from the main city,
Odense, all major towns are located in coastal areas. Beginning in the northeast of the island and moving clockwise, the list is as follows:
Kerteminde (NE),
Nyborg (E),
Svendborg (S),
FÃ¥borg (SW),
Assens (W),
Middelfart (NW) and
Bogense (N).
Funen is famous as the birthplace of
Hans Christian Andersen, the composer
Carl Nielsen and
American Revolutionary War hero Col.
Christian Febiger.
See also
★
Egeskov Castle
★
Horne Church
★
Hvedholm Castle
★
The Funen Village
★
Fynske Livregiment