'Frogmore House' is a
17th century country house standing at the centre of the
Frogmore Estate, amongst beautiful gardens, about a kilometre south of
Windsor Castle in the
Home Park at
Windsor in the
English county of
Berkshire. It is a Grade I
listed building.
Early tenants
The original house on the site was a farmhouse known as 'Gwynn's Farm' and then 'Frogmore Farm'. It was rented from the Crown by the Gwynn family, followed by their heirs, the Aldworths. The present Frogmore House was built in
1680–
1684 for Anne Aldworth and her husband, Thomas May, a Tory politician from
Sussex, by
Charles II's architect and Thomas' uncle,
Hugh May. The Aldworths continued there for some years before removing themselves to the adjoining house of 'Little Frogmore'. Frogmore House became known as 'Great Frogmore' and had many tenants, including
George FitzRoy, Duke of Northumberland and
Edward Walpole, father of the
Duchess of Gloucester.
Royal residents
In
1790,
Queen Charlotte, wanting a country retreat for herself and her unmarried daughters, purchased the lease on Little Frogmore.
Two years later, she took on Great Frogmore instead and the smaller dwelling was demolished.
James Wyatt was employed to enlarge and modernise Frogmore House. On her death in
1818, Frogmore House passed to her eldest unmarried daughter,
Princess Augusta. After the Princess's death in
1840 Queen Victoria gave it to
her mother, the
Duchess of Kent. The Duchess died there in
1861.
From
1866 to
1873, the house was home to
Princess Helena, third daughter of
Queen Victoria, and her husband
Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein. Since then the
Royal Family have used the home intermittently. In
1900 the future
Earl Mountbatten of Burma was born there. From
1902 to
1910 the future King
George V and Queen
Mary were frequent residents. From
1925 until her death in
1953 Queen Mary collected and arranged in the house souvenirs of the Royal Family, making it a sort of private museum.
The house
During the
1980s the house underwent extensive restoration, revealing the lost early
18th century wall paintings by
Louis Laguerre. In
1988, it was planned that the newly married
Duke and Duchess of York would move into Frogmore House, but they decided against doing so. The house was opened to the public in
1990. It is open for the late Bank Holiday weekend in May and August plus group tours during August to the end of September each year.
Frogmore House has 18 bedrooms, and a number of rooms retain
18th and
19th century decoration. These include the Duchess of Kent's sitting room,
Mary Moser's Room, Cross Gallery, and a dining room by Wyatt.
In the 33 acre gardens, which are open when the house is, are the Royal Mausoleum (burial place of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert) and the Duchess of Kent's Mausoleum, together with a 'Gothic Ruin', and 'Queen Victoria's Tea House'.
External links
★
Official Websiteof the British Monarchy: Royal Residences: Frogmore — includes opening dates.
★
Royal Windsor Website: Frogmore House, Gardens & Mausoleum.
★
Royal Berkshire History: Frogmore House
★
Frogmore Lodge press