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(Redirected from Freshman)
'First year' is a term, in an educational setting, often used to describe a student's status during their first year at an educational institution. It can also be used as a noun, to describe the students themselves (e.g. ''They are first years'').
The term ''first year'' is commonly used in the British education system, although in schools it is no longer in official usage. In England and Wales a student's school career (not including pre-school nursery education) now begins with Reception, usually at the age of four, and continues up to either Year 11 or Year 13 depending on whether the student is going on to higher education. However, in informal usage the term "first year" is still very common. This term is also used as part of the USA tertiary education system. First year university students are increasingly becoming known as 'freshers'.
Before the introduction of the "Year [number]" system around the early 1990s, the first year or ''first form'' almost always referred to the first year of secondary education.
In Scotland, the first year of secondary school is known as ''S1'' and also ''first year''.
In recent years, "first year" has gained popularity as a result of its more descriptive name and gender neutral language. However, ''freshman'' is commonly in use as a US English idiomatic term to describe a beginner or novice, a first effort, instance, or a student in the first year of study (generally referring to high school or university study).[1] New members of Congress in their first term are referred to as ''The Freshman Senator'' or ''The Freshman Congressman'' to suggest their lack of experience at their new position, no matter how experienced they were in previous business of government positions.
In a four-year education setting, students are typically classified as freshmen (first years), sophomores (second years), juniors (third years), and seniors (fourth years), corresponding to their year of study. Beyond the fourth year, students are simply classified as fifth years, six years, etc. Some institutions use the term ''freshman'' for specific reporting purposes.[2]
1. freshman Random House, Inc.
2. Glossary of Reporting Terms Office of the Registrar
'First year' is a term, in an educational setting, often used to describe a student's status during their first year at an educational institution. It can also be used as a noun, to describe the students themselves (e.g. ''They are first years'').
| Contents |
| United Kingdom |
| United States |
| References |
United Kingdom
The term ''first year'' is commonly used in the British education system, although in schools it is no longer in official usage. In England and Wales a student's school career (not including pre-school nursery education) now begins with Reception, usually at the age of four, and continues up to either Year 11 or Year 13 depending on whether the student is going on to higher education. However, in informal usage the term "first year" is still very common. This term is also used as part of the USA tertiary education system. First year university students are increasingly becoming known as 'freshers'.
Before the introduction of the "Year [number]" system around the early 1990s, the first year or ''first form'' almost always referred to the first year of secondary education.
In Scotland, the first year of secondary school is known as ''S1'' and also ''first year''.
United States
In recent years, "first year" has gained popularity as a result of its more descriptive name and gender neutral language. However, ''freshman'' is commonly in use as a US English idiomatic term to describe a beginner or novice, a first effort, instance, or a student in the first year of study (generally referring to high school or university study).[1] New members of Congress in their first term are referred to as ''The Freshman Senator'' or ''The Freshman Congressman'' to suggest their lack of experience at their new position, no matter how experienced they were in previous business of government positions.
In a four-year education setting, students are typically classified as freshmen (first years), sophomores (second years), juniors (third years), and seniors (fourth years), corresponding to their year of study. Beyond the fourth year, students are simply classified as fifth years, six years, etc. Some institutions use the term ''freshman'' for specific reporting purposes.[2]
References
1. freshman Random House, Inc.
2. Glossary of Reporting Terms Office of the Registrar
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