![]() | HERE IS THE TRUTH GNOSIS 101 PART VI TOOL "JAMBI" HISTORY OF DUTCH EAST INDIA COMPANY AND MONOPOLYISM FOR THE PAST 500 OR SO YEARS PRE FEDERAL RESERVE STOCKS BONDS PAULSON OBAM/PALIN/McCAIN FOLLOW THE MONEY!$! HERE IS THE HISTORY OF THE BEGINING OF STOCK AL THE WAY TO THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. GNOSIS 101 WITH THE MUSIC OF TOOL "JAMBI" AND THE TRUE MEANING BEHIND THE WORD. TOOL "JAMBI" HERE FROM THE KING'S MOUNTAIN VIEW HERE FROM A WILD DREAM COME TRUE FIEST LIKE A SULTAN I DO ON TREASURES OF FLESH NEVER FEW. BUT I, WOULD WISH IT ALL AWAY. IF I THOUGHT I'D LOSE YOU JUST ONE DAY. THE DEVIL AND HIS HAD ME DOWN IN LOVE WITH THE DARK SIDE I'D FOUND, DABBLE IN ALL THE WAY DOWN UP TO MY NECK SOON TO DROWN. BUT YOU CHANGED THAT ALL FOR ME. LIFTED ME UP, TURNED ME ROUND. SO I... I... I... I... I WOULD I WOULD I WOULD WISH THIS ALL AWAY PRAYED LIKE A FATHER DUSK TILL DAWN. BEG LIKE A HOOKER ALL NIGHT LONG. TEMPTED THE DEVIL WITH MY SONG. AND GOT WHAT I WANTED ALL ALONG. BUT I, AND I WOULD, IF I COULD, AND I WOULD, WISH IT AWAY, WISH IT AWAY, WISH IT ALL AWAY, WANNA WISH IT ALL AWAY, NO PRIZE THAT COULD HOLD SWAY, OR JUSTIFY GIVING AWAY , MY CENTER. SO IF I COULD I'D WISH IT ALL AWAY. IF I THOUGHT TOMORROW WOULD TAKE YOU AWAY. YOU'RE MY PIECE OF MIND, MY HOME, MY CENTER. I'M JUST TRYING TO HOLD ON ONE MORE DAY. DAMN MY EYES... DAMN MY EYES... DAMN MY EYES IF THEY SHOULD COMPROMISE OUR FULCRUM WHAT'S THE NEED IF INEED THEN I MIGHT AS WELL BE GONE. SHINE ON FOREVER. SHINE ON BENEVOLENT SON. SHINE DOWN UPON THE BROKEN. SHINE UNTIL THE TWO BECOME ONE. SHINE ON FOREVER. SHINE ON BENEVOLENT SON. SHINE ON UPON THE SEVERED. SHINE UNTIL THE TWO BECOME ONE. DIVIDED I'M WITHERING AWAY. SHINE ON UPON THE MANY, LIGHT OUR WAY BENEVOLENT SON. BREATHE IN UNION. BREATHE IN UNION. BREATHE IN UNION. BREATHE IN UNION. BREATHE IN UNION. SO AS ONE SURVIVE. ANOTHER DAY AND SEASON. SILENCE LEECH AND SAVE YOUR POISON. SILENCE LEECH AND STAY OUT OF MY WAY. |
![]() | Iam Bangladesh(i) Early History One of the earliest historical references to be found to date is the mention of a land named Gangaridai by the Greeks around 100 BC. The word is speculated to have come from Gangahrd (Land with the Ganges in its heart) and believed to be referring to an area in Bengal. More concrete evidence of Bengal becoming a political entity is found in the 6th century, with the first recorded independent king of Bengal - Shashanka - reigning around 606. The first Buddhist Pala king of Bengal, Gopala-I came to power in 750 in Gaur by election. This event is recognized as one of the first democratic event in the history of South Asia. The dynasty's most powerful kings, Dharampala (reigned 775-810) and Devapala (reigned 810-850) united Bengal and made the Pala family one of the most important dynasties in ninth-century India. Internecine strife during the reign of Narayanpala (reigned 854-908) and administrative excesses led to the decline of the dynasty. Muslim Rule The Turkic invasion of India (including Bengal) came in the early 13th century. The invaders defeated the Sena king Laxmansena at his capital, Nabadwip in 1203 (1204?) The Deva family — the last Hindu dynasty to rule in Bengal — ruled briefly in eastern Bengal, although they were suppressed by the mid-fourteenth century. During the early Muslim period, the former kingdom became known as the Sultanate of Bangala, ruled intermittently from the Sultanate of Delhi. The chaotic shifts in power between the Afghan and Turkish rulers of that sultanate came to an end when Moghul rule became established in Bengal during the sixteenth century. In 1534, the Afghan Sher Shah Suri, or Farid Khan — a man of incredible military and political skill — succeeded in defeating the superior forces of the Mughals under Humayun at Chausa (1539) and Kannauj (1540). Sher Shah fought back and captured both Delhi and Agra as he established the most powerful Bengali kingdom that would ever exist, stretching far into Panjab. Sher Shah's administrative skill showed in his public works, including the Grand Trunk Road connecting Sonargaon in Bengal with Peshawar in the Hindu Kush. Sher Shah's rule ended with his death in 1545, although even in those five years his reign would have a powerful influence on Indian society, politics, and economics. Shah Suri's successors lacked his administrative skill, and quarrelled over the domains of his empire. Humayun, who then ruled a rump Mughal state, saw an opportunity and in 1554 seized Lahore and Delhi. Humayun's death in 1556 led to the accession of Akbar, the greatest of the Mughal emperors, who defeated the Karani rulers of Bengal in 1576 and ruled through governors. Akbar exercised progressive rule and oversaw a period of prosperity (through trade and development) in Bengal and northern India. Bengal's trade and wealth so impressed the Moghuls that they called the region the "Paradise of the Nations". Administration by governors appointed by the court of the Mughal Empire court (1575-1717) gave way to four decades of semi-independence under the Nawabs of Murshidabad, who respected the nominal sovereignty of the Mughals in Delhi. The Nawabs granted permission to the French East India Company to establish a trading post at Chandernagore in 1673, and the British East India Company at Calcutta in 1690. When the British East India Company began strengthening the defences at Fort William (Calcutta), the Nawab, Siraj Ud Daulah, at the encouragement of the French, attacked. Under the leadership of Robert Clive, British troops and their local allies captured Chandernagore in March 1757 and seriously defeated the Nawab on June 23 1757 at the Battle of Plassey, when the Nawab's soldiers betrayed him. The Nawab was assassinated in Murshidabad, and the British installed their own Nawab for Bengal and extended their direct control in the south. Chandernagore was restored to the French in 1763. The Bengalis attempted to regain their territories in 1765 in alliance with the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, but were defeated again at the Battle of Buxar (1765). The center of Indian culture and trade shifted from Delhi to Calcutta when the Mughal Empire fell. |
![]() | Tipu Sultan Please click on the following links to view the first parts to Tipu Sultan, brought to my attention by mujhdn. http://mydesizone.com/showthread.php?p=1595 http://mydesizone.com/showthread.php?t=324 Tipu Sultan (1750 - 1799) Mysore, India Sultan Fateh Ali Tippu, also known as the Tiger of Mysore (November 20, 1750, Devanahalli -- May 4, 1799, Srirangapattana), was the first son of Haidar Ali by his second wife, Fatima or Fakhr-un-nissa. He was the de facto ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore from the time of his father's death in 1782 until his own demise in 1799. Tippu Sultan was a learned man and an able soldier. He was reputed to be a good poet. He was a devout Muslim, but was also appreciative of other religions. At the request of the French, for instance, he built a church, the first in Mysore. He was proficient in the languages he spoke. He helped his father Haidar Ali defeat the British in the Second Mysore War, and negotiated the Treaty of Mangalore with them. However, he was defeated in the Third Anglo-Mysore War and in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War by the combined forces of the English East India Company, the Nizam of Hyderabad, the Mahratta Confederacy, and to a lesser extent, Travancore. Tippu Sultan died defending his capital Srirangapattana, on May 4, 1799. Sir Walter Scott, commenting on the abdication of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1814, wrote: "Although I never supposed that he [Napoleon] possessed, allowing for some difference of education, the liberality of conduct and political views which were sometimes exhibited by old Haidar Ally, yet I did think he [Napoleon] might have shown the same resolved and dogged spirit of resolution which induced Tippoo Saib to die manfully upon the breach of his capital city with his sabre clenched in his hand." Source: Wikipedia |
![]() | Vista Point GOLFE DU MORBIHAN Bretagne, France VPG-DVD-186 - GOLFE DU MORBIHAN The Golfe Du Morbihan is situated on the south coast of Brittany and protects the region from the strong currents of the Atlantic Ocean. It is a fascinating coastal landscape with huge castles and extensive sand dunes. Influential and wealthy ship owners once settled here: they ran the East India Trading Company that earned high taxes for the French monarchy. The present day harbour makes it difficult to believe that it was once a busy centre of trade with the distant Orient but the town's well preserved buildings indicate its former wealth and ferryboats travel to the village on the opposite side of the Lorient that still boasts a splendid array of huge warehouses. The Megaliths Of Carnac are stone relics that are thousands of years old and date back to the middle of the Neolithic Period and although they have been analysed by scientists they are nonetheless full of mystique as four long avenues of mighty stone known as 'Alignments'extend across eight kilometres of scenic terrain. The enchanting medieval city of Auray is situated on a bend of the Rivière D`Auray that flows into the Golfe Du Morbihan. The city has earned its place in the history books of Brittany. Here, two families once fought to rule this land and a battle decided which one! The attractive charm of the Brittany landscape owes much of its allure to its picturesque old stone houses and idyllic bays. The Golfe Du Morbihan with its numerous islands both large and small is a French paradise set along the rugged Atlantic coast. |
![]() | Dingue de toi - Kim DJAML zouk lov song , clip tourné à la Réunion |
![]() | Pour la vie ZOUK LOV RAGGA par kim DJAML |
![]() | Tipu Sultans victorious battle against the Bandit British Sultan Fateh Ali Tipu, also known as the Tiger of Mysore (November 20, 1750, Devanahalli -- May 4, 1799, Srirangapattana), was the first son of Haidar Ali by his second wife, Fatima or Fakhr-un-nissa. He was the de facto ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore from the time of his father's death in 1782 until his own demise in 1799. Tippu Sultan was a learned man and an able soldier. He was reputed to be a good poet. He was a devout Muslim, but was also appreciative of other religions. At the request of the French, for instance, he built a church, the first in Mysore. He was proficient in the languages he spoke [1]. He helped his father Haidar Ali defeat the British in the Second Mysore War, and negotiated the Treaty of Mangalore with them. However, he was defeated in the Third Anglo-Mysore War and in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War by the combined forces of the English East India Company, the Nizam of Hyderabad, the Mahratta Confederacy, and to a lesser extent, Travancore. Tippu Sultan died defending his capital Srirangapattana, on May 4, 1799. Sir Walter Scott, commenting on the abdication of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1814, wrote: "Although I never supposed that he [Napoleon] possessed, allowing for some difference of education, the liberality of conduct and political views which were sometimes exhibited by old Haidar Ally, yet I did think he [Napoleon] might have shown the same resolved and dogged spirit of resolution which induced Tippoo Saib to die manfully upon the breach of his capital city with his sabre clenched in his hand." During his rule, Tippu Sultan laid the foundation for a dam where the famous Krishna Raja Sagara Dam across the river Cauvery was later built.[2][3] He also completed the project of Lal Bagh started by his father Haidar Ali, and built roads, public buildings, and ports along the Kerala shoreline. His trade extended to countries which included Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, France, Turkey, and Iran. Under his leadership, the Mysore army proved to be a school of military science to Indian princes. The serious blows that Tippu Sultan inflicted on the British in the First and Second Mysore Wars affected their reputation as an invincible power. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the former President of India, in his Tipu Sultan Shaheed Memorial Lecture in Bangalore (30 November 1991), called Tippu Sultan the innovator of the world's first war rocket. Two of these rockets, captured by the British at Srirangapatna, are displayed in the Woolwich Museum Artillery in London. Most of Tippu Sultan's campaigns resulted in remarkable successes. He managed to subdue all the petty kingdoms in the south. He defeated the Marathas and the Nizams several times and was also one of the few Indian rulers to have defeated British armies. |
![]() | 1679 Van der Stel Simon van der Stel (1639-1712), Dutch commander and governor of the Cape Colony, in what is now South Africa, from 1679 to 1699. He was appointed to the post of commander by the Dutch East India Company. Van der Stel encouraged agriculture and forestry and developed a scientific approach to the production of wine at the Cape. He founded new settlements inland, away from Cape Town, although he imposed harsh penalties on settlers who moved outside the colony's boundaries in search of better grazing land or to barter. From 1688 onwards he was successful at integrating French Huguenot refugee settlers at the Cape, thereby establishing a pattern under which other non-Dutch settlers could be accommodated in the colony. In 1689 van der Stel sent a mission to purchase Port Natal (now Durban), but there was no follow-up to this initiative, so it lapsed. He was promoted to the post of governor in 1691. In 1699 he retired to his Cape farm and was succeeded as governor by his son W. Adriaen van der Stel. He counseled his son not to allow the settlers to move out of the colony for fear that they would want to colonize the whole of Africa. By the time of his death he was a rich farmer and landowner and was responsible for experimenting with and introducing new crops. (Source:encarta.msn.com) |
![]() | 20 decembre- La montagne hommage aux noirs marrons de l'ile de la Réunion par kim DJAML texte en creole reunionnais. |
![]() | Rocketboom: Middle East Bombings and World News Baghdad market bombings http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/19/world/middleeast/19iraq.html Pakistan train bombings http://www.guardian.co.uk/india/story/0,,2016529,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=12 Lebanon bus bombings http://news.independent.co.uk/world/middle_east/article2265070.ece terrorist kidnappers tried in Italy http://www.guardian.co.uk/italy/story/0,,2015254,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=12 Italians march in protest U.S. base http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6370671.stm 14 billion text messages expected in China http://www.redherring.com/Article.aspx?a=21345&hed=Chinese+Send+14B+New+Year+Texts eliminate greenhouse gasses and win $25million http://www.pheedo.com/click.phdo?i=2845bc7f4952da46c5a52eb57037343d Australian bank issues cat credit http://www.ananova.com/news/story/sm_2188598.html?menu= Norway builds a doomsday vault on the north pole http://www.hecklerspray.com/awesome-or-off-putting-the-norwegian-doomsday-vault/20076941.php Toronto's environmentally sound office towers http://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/02/toronto_downtow.php complex Japanese oragami with on sheet of paper http://tvinjapan.com/blog/2007/02/12/acclaimed-oragami-master-satoshi-kamiya-unleashes-the-pheonix/ street art in South Africa http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/wooster/~3/89738524/free_speech_from_mantis.html french musician in Lisbon http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvZfsAsn-q8 Indian thriller http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LbvP7dT3Dx0 |
![]() | No 452 Australian Squadron No. 452 Squadron was a Royal Australian Air Force fighter unit formed during World War II, in England. The squadron flew Supermarine Spitfires for the entire war, initially over the UK and Nazi-occupied Europe. The squadron was later based in Australia and the Netherlands East Indies. Keith "Bluey" Truscott was perhaps the best-known of the squadron's fliers. Although it was an RAAF unit, while it was in Europe, 452 Sqn also had some British personnel, from the Royal Air Force as well as other British Commonwealth air forces and other nationalities. One of these was the Irish ace Paddy Finucane. A number of Polish pilots also flew with the squadron and proved to be formidable pilots, despite occasional language problems. No. 452 Squadron rapidly developed a formidable reputation in operations against German forces. They were involved in many different kinds of operations. One of the most unusual was escorting a bomber that — with the co-operation of the Germans — dropped an artificial leg by parachute into Europe, for the use of the British ace Douglas Bader, who was a prisoner of war. The bombers flew on to bomb a factory. Another notable operation was the attack on the pocket battleships Scharnhorst, Prince Eugen and Gneisenau which were attempting the "Channel Dash", from their French harbour. Allied aircraft inflicted severe damage to these ships, despite intense anti-aircraft fire. The squadron did not lose an aircraft or suffer any damage to it on this occasion. Truscott was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) for this action. In 1943, the squadron returned to Australia and was based in Darwin, defending northern Australia from Japanese air raids. The squadron finished the war as part of the Australian First Tactical Air Force, based in the Dutch East Indies. |
![]() | The Dublin Fusiliers http://www.tarawatch.org:80/ (Help save TARA and sign the petition) Sung By: Johnny Mc.Evoy http://www.greatwar.ie/ire_batbrd.html The regiment was created on 1 July 1881 due to Childers reforms by the amalgamation of the 102nd Regiment of Foot (Royal Madras Fusiliers) and the 103rd Regiment of Foot (Royal Bombay Fusiliers) -- who had been in the service of the East India Company until they were transferred to the British Army in 1862 -- to form the 1st and 2nd Battalions, The Royal Dublin Fusiliers. It became the county regiment of Dublin and Kildare in Ireland First World War The First World War began in August. and the British Empire declared war on Germany after it invaded Belgium. The Regiment raised 6 battalions during the war (11 in total), serving on the Western Front, Gallipoli, Middle East and Salonika. The Dublin Fusiliers received 3 Victoria Crosses (VC), the highest award for bravery in the face of the enemy, and was also awarded 48 Battle Honours and 5 Theatre Honours. The Regiment lost just over 4,700 killed and thousands wounded during the war. The Western Front The 2nd Dublins arrived in France in the month war was declared as part of 10th Brigade, 4th Division. The Division was part of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), the professionals of the old regular army, known as the 'Old Contemptibles' after a comment made by the German Kaiser. The 2nd Dublins took part in the retreat from Mons, taking part in their first engagement on 26 August at Le Cateau that helped delay the German advance towards Paris, inflicting such heavy casualties that the Germans thought they faced more machine-guns than they actually did. The BEF then resumed their retreat, but many men, including from the Dublin Fusiliers, were stranded behind German lines, many of whom were taken prisoner by the Germans. The Battalion, badly depleted, later took part in the Battle of the Marne (5-9 September) that finally halted the German advance just on the outskirts of Paris, forcing the Germans to retreat to the Aisne. There, the 2nd Dublins took part in the Battle of the Aisne and later took part in their last major engagement of the war, at the Battle of Armentiéres, which began on 13 October and ended on 2 November. The 2nd Dublins took part in all but one of the subsidiary battles during Second Ypres that took place between 22 April-24 May 1915. The Battalion suffered heavily at the Battle of St Julien, the second subsidiary battle, incurring hundreds of casualties. They had no respite, taking part in the next two subsidiary battles at Frezenburg and Bellewaarde. On 24 May the Battalion was subject to a German poison gas attack near St Julien and effectively disintegrated as a fighting unit. The British at that time had no defences against gas attack, indeed the large-scale use of gas by the Germans on the Western Front had begun at Second Ypres. The 2nd Dublins Commanding Officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Loveband of Naas, died the following day. The Battalion did not take part in any more major battles for the rest of the year. The 8th and 9th Dublins, who had arrived in France in December 1915 as part of 48th Brigade of the 16th (Irish) Division, were also subject to a German gas attack at the Battle of Hulluch, near Loos, on 27 April 1916, suffering heavy casualties. There had been trouble at home that month in Dublin when the Easter Rising had taken place though, in spite of this, the Dublin Fusiliers still performed with dedication to their duty. The British launched the Somme offensive on 1 July and the 1st and 2nd Dublins took part in the First Day of the Somme that saw the British forces sustain horrific casualties, some 60,000, about 20,000 of which were killed. The 8th and 9th Dublins took part in their first major battle during the Somme Offensive, taking part in the capture of Ginchy on 9 September. The Dublins also took part in the last major battle of the offensive, at the Ancre that took place between 13-18 November. The Dublins, once again, had suffered large numbers of casualties during the Somme offensive. |