'Frederick de Houtman' (
1571-
1627), or 'Frederik de Houtman', was a
Dutch explorer who sailed along the Western coast of
Australia (see
History of Western Australia) en route to
Batavia (modern city of
Jakarta).
He assisted fellow Dutch navigator
Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser with
astronomical observations during his first expedition from
Holland to the
East Indies in
1595-
1597.
During subsequent expeditions he added further stars to the list of those observed by Keyser. Between them the
constellations at the bottom of this article are credited to them as discoverors.
De Houtman was the elder brother of
Cornelis de Houtman who in a second expedition in
1598-
1599 was killed. Frederick was imprisoned by the
Sultan of
Aceh in northern
Sumatra, but made good use of his two years in prison by studying the local
Malay language and making astronomical observations.
In
1603, after his return to Holland, Frederick published his stellar observations in an appendix to his dictionary and grammar of the Malayan and
Malagasy languages (''Spraeck ende woordboeck inde Maleysche ende Madagaskarsche talen'').
In
1619 he, in the VOC ship ''Dordrecht'' and
Jacob d'Edel, in another VOC ship ''Amsterdam'', sighted land on the Australian coast near present day
Perth which they called ''d'Edelsland''. After sailing northwards along the coast he encountered and only narrowly avoided a group of shoals, subesequently called the
Houtman Abrolhos. Houtman then made landfall in the region known as ''
Eendrachtsland'' which previous explorer
Dirk Hartog had encountered.
References
★
VOC Historical Society Inc: ''The exploration and mapping of the Australian coastline in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries''