
Frederick Haldimand
'Sir Frederick Haldimand',
KB (
August 11,
1718 –
June 5,
1791) was a
British army officer and governor.
Haldimand was born, baptised and died in
Yverdon, Switzerland as François-Louis-Frédéric Haldimand and spent his early military career, from 1740 to 1756, in
North America during the
Seven Years' War. He remained in
Canada after it was conquered from the
French in 1759, serving as military
governor of
Trois-Rivières, Quebec. He became
governor of
Quebec (which at the time included what is now
Ontario) in 1778 serving through the
American Revolution.
Haldimand built up Quebec's defences and sent raiding parties (
Carleton's Raid (1778) and the
Burning of the Valleys in
1780) into the rebellious
American colonies. At the end of the American Revolution he helped settle American refugees who became known as
United Empire Loyalists in what became first
New Brunswick and later
Ontario and also settled the
Six Nations in Canada.
Legacy
★
Haldimand County, Ontario and Haldimand Beach near the town of
Gaspé, Quebec are named after him.
★ Fort Haldimand at the
Royal Military College of Canada in
Kingston, Ontario was named after him in 1949. This
dormitory is currently closed for renovations.
External links
★
Biography at the ''Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online''
★
Index of the 232 series of the ''Haldimand Collection'' Abstracts in English and in French