(Redirected from Frank H. Murkowski)
'Francis Hughes Murkowski' (born
March 28,
1933) is an
American politician and a member of the
Republican Party. He was a
United States Senator from
Alaska from 1981 until 2002 and
Governor of
Alaska from 2002 until 2006.
Murkowski was born in
Seattle, Washington to Helen Hughes and Frank Michael Murkowski.
[1] He was raised in
Ketchikan, Alaska and initially attended
Santa Clara University but graduated from
Seattle University, both
Catholic Jesuit universities. Prior to his election to the Senate in 1980, he worked in the banking industry in
Anchorage and
Wrangell. In 1970, he was the Republican nominee for the at-large U.S. House seat, losing to freshman incumbent
Nick Begich, 55%-45%. His wife is Nancy Murkowski and he has six children.
During his time in the Senate, he was most notable as Chairman of the
Energy and Natural Resources Committee from 1995 to 2001. As chair, he argued and attempted unsuccessfully to open the
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling.
He was elected governor on
November 5,
2002, defeating his
Democratic opponent,
Fran Ulmer, 56%-41%. He succeeded retiring Democrat
Tony Knowles and took office on
December 2,
2002.
Upon his inauguration, he resigned his Senate seat and appointed his daughter,
Lisa Murkowski, the Majority Leader-designate of the
Alaska House of Representatives, in his place. This led his opponents to accuse him of
nepotism; as a result, a ballot measure passed in 2004 stripped governors of the power to appoint U.S. Senators, making Alaska one of only three states to do so.
Towards the end of his administration he brokered a deal for a gas pipeline that was never considered, in final form, by the legislature. Many now say that deal was the last chance the project had to be completed.
Governor Murkowski ran for re-election in 2006, but lost to former Wasilla Mayor
Sarah Palin and Fairbanks businessman
John Binkley in the Republican primary election on August 22, 2006 (Palin winning with 51% and Binkley taking second with 30% to Murkowski's 19%).
[2] Most polls had predicted this result.
All in all Frank Murkowski spent two years in the armed services, 22 years serving Alaska as their junior Senator in D.C., and four years as Governor of the State.
Electoral history
★ '2006 race for Governor (primary)
★
★
Sarah Palin (R), 51%
★
★
John Binkley (R), 30%
★
★ Frank Murkowski (R) (inc.), 19%
★ '2002 race for Governor'
★
★ Frank Murkowski (R), 56%
★
★
Fran Ulmer (D), 41%
★ '1998 race for U.S. Senate'
★
★ Frank Murkowski (R) (inc.), 75%
★
★ Joe Sonneman (D), 20%
★ '1992 race for U.S. Senate'
★
★ Frank Murkowski (R) (inc.), 53%
★
★ Tony Smith (D), 38%
★
★ Mary Jordan (Grn.), 8%
★ '1986 race for U.S. Senate'
★
★ Frank Murkowski (R) (inc.), 55%
★
★ Glenn Olds (D), 45%
★ '1980 race for U.S. Senate'
★
★ Frank Murkowski (R), 54%
★
★
Clark Gruening (D), 46%
External links
★
Official site
★
★
Governor Murkowski rated the most unpopular governor in the entire U.S.
Footnotes
1. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~battle/senators/murkowski.htm
2. State of Alaska Division of Elections: "2006 Primary Election Results." Retrieved March 16 2007.