'Francis Fowke' (
1823 -
1865) was a British
engineer and
architect, and a
captain in the
Royal Engineers. Most of his architectural work was executed in the
Renaissance style, although he made use of relatively new technologies to create iron framed buildings, with large open galleries and spaces.
Among his projects were
The Prince Consort's Library in
Aldershot, the
Royal Albert Hall and parts of the
Victoria and Albert Museum in
London, the
Royal Museum in
Edinburgh, and the
National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin. He was also responsible for planning the 1862
International Exhibition in London. The International Exhibition building was described as 'a wretched shed' by
The Art Journal;
The Crystal Palace at the
Great Exhibition of 1851 being a hard act to follow.
Before his sudden death he won the competition for the design of the
Natural History Museum, although he did not live to see it executed. His renaissance designs for the museum were altered and realised in the 1870s by
Alfred Waterhouse, on the site of Fowke's Exhibition building.
He died in 1865 and is buried in
Brompton Cemetery, London.
[1]
A medal was issued by the Royal Engineers in 1865, as a memorial prize for architectural works carried out by members of the corps.
External links
★
Royal Engineers Museum - Biography of Captain Francis Fowke