'Francis Anthony "Frank" Nixon' (
3 December 1878–
4 September 1956), father of
United States President Richard Nixon, was born in
Vinton County, Ohio. Nixon moved to
California at the turn of the century after having been
frostbitten working as a motorman in an open
streetcar in
Columbus, Ohio. After working as a farmhand and
oil roustabout, he attempted to cultivate
lemons outside
Los Angeles. Frank was a
Methodist who had sincerely converted to
Quakerism to marry
Hannah Milhous on June 25, 1908, but never fully absorbed its spirit, retaining instead a volatile temper.
They had five children:
★
Harold Samuel Nixon (
June 1 1909 –
March 7 1933)
★
Richard Nixon (
January 9 1913 –
April 22 1994)
★
Francis Donald Nixon (
November 23 1914 –
June 27 1987)
★
Arthur Burdg Nixon (
May 26 1918 –
August 10 1925)
★
Edward Calvert Nixon (
May 3 1930)
After Richard was born, Frank abandoned the lemon
grove, and the family moved to the Quaker community of
Whittier, California. Frank focused on the family business, a store that sold
groceries and
Atlantic Richfield gasoline but the family remained impoverished.
Frank's life was marked by the deaths of Richard's brothers,
Arthur and
Harold, from
tuberculosis. He has been described as a "restless, frustrated, and angry man, a mean-spirited person who
psychologically abused his five sons and sometimes
beat them." However, Richard Nixon always spoke highly of his parents. He often spoke lovingly of his mother as a "Quaker saint," and began his memoirs with the words "I was born in a house my father built."
References
★
Nixon Fun Facts via Nixon Foundation