'François Vaillant de Gueslis' (
20 July,
1646 -
24 September,
1718) was a
Jesuit missionary, born in
Orleans. He entered the Society of Jesus, on the
10 November,
1665, and went to
Canada in
1670; and was ordained priest at
Quebec, on the
1st December,
1675.
He attempted to convert the
Mohawks to
Christianity between
1679 and
1684. In the beginning of
1688 he was chosen by the Canadian authorities as ambassador to
Thomas Dongan, the
Governor of New York. He was also the first missionary to work among the
Native Americans in
Detroit; but he remained only a few months, not entering into the plans of
Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac. After the conclusion of peace between the
French and the
Iroquois he attempted to convert the
Senecas from
1702-
1707. There he contributed not a little to defeat the efforts of
Colonel Schuyler at
Onondaga who was trying to induce the
Five Nations to drive out the French missionaries. The two principal scenes of his missionary zeal in Canada were Quebec and
Montreal. At Quebec (1685-91; 1697-1702), he filled the important posts of minister; procurator of the mission, and preacher, and at Montreal (1692-96; 1709-15), he was the first superior of the residence established by the Jesuits in 1692. He founded the
Men's Congregation of Villemarie which exists to the present day. He returned to
France in
1715.
He died in
Moulins in
1718.
External links
★
Biography at ''the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online''
References
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